source: MondoRescue/branches/3.3/mondo/src/common/mondostructures.h@ 3885

/***************************************************************************
                          mondostructures.h  -  description
                             -------------------
    begin                : Fri Apr 19 2002
    copyright            : (C) 2002 by Stan Benoit
    email                : troff@nakedsoul.org
    cvsid                : $Id: mondostructures.h 3885 2024-03-10 18:23:12Z bruno $
 ***************************************************************************/

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/


/**
 * @file
 * The header file defining all of Mondo's structures.
 */


/**
 * Structure indicating one entry in the mountlist.
 * There is one mountlist_line for each device we're keeping track of in the mountlist.
 */
struct mountlist_line {
  /**
   * The name of the device (/dev entry) for this mountlist line. Guaranteed to be unique.
   */
    char device[64];

  /**
   * The mountpoint for this mountlist line. Should be unique.
   * This can be "raid", for a RAID subdisk, or "lvm", for an LVM PV.
   */
    char mountpoint[256];

  /**
   * The filesystem type of this entry. Examples: ext2, ext3, reiserfs, xfs, swap.
   * Also, this can be "raid", for a RAID subdisk, or "lvm", for an LVM PV.
   */
    char format[64];

  /**
   * The size in kilobytes of this device. 0 or -1 indicates LVM.
   */
    long long size;

  /**
   * For ext2 and ext3, this is the filesystem label or uuid (if there is one). If not, this should be "".
   */
    char label[256];

};

/**
 * The mountlist structure.
 * This is used to keep track of a list of all the devices/partitions/formats/sizes/labels in the
 * system, so we can recreate them in a nuke restore.
 */
struct mountlist_itself {
  /**
   * Number of entries in the mountlist.
   */
    int entries;

  /**
   * The list of entries, all @p entries of them.
   */
    struct mountlist_line el[MAX_MOUNTLIST_ENTRIES];
};

/**
 * A structure which holds references to elements of the mountlist.
 * This is used in resize_drive_proportionately_to_fit_new_drives() to
 * ensure accurate resizing.
 */
struct mountlist_reference {
  /**
   * The number of entries in the list of mountlist references.
   */
    int entries;

  /**
   * The array of mountlist_line, allocated on demand.
   */
    struct mountlist_line **el;
};

/**
 * A line in @p additional_raid_variables.
 */
struct raid_var_line {
  /**
   * The label for this RAID variable.
   */
    char label[64];

  /**
   * The value for this RAID variable.
   */
    char value[64];
};

/**
 * The additional RAID variables structure.
 * This is used to store a list of additional variables to be put in the raidtab,
 * to allow users to use (new) features of RAID which Mondo doesn't (yet) support directly.
 * Each @p raid_device_record has one.
 */
struct additional_raid_variables {
  /**
   * The number of entries in the list.
   */
    int entries;

  /**
   * The list of entries, all @p entries of them.
   */
    struct raid_var_line el[MAXIMUM_ADDITIONAL_RAID_VARS];
};

/**
 * One disk in a @p list_of_disks.
 */
struct s_disk {
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
    /**
     * The name of this disk. If blank it will eventually get filled in automatically.
     */
    char name[64];
#endif
  /**
   * The device this entry describes.
   */
    char device[64];

  /**
   * Index number of this entry in the whole disklist.
   */
    int index;

  /**
   * Type of disk.
   */
    char type;  // ' ' = data (default), S = spare, F = faulty

};

/**
 * A list of @p s_disk. Every @p raid_device_record has four.
 */
struct list_of_disks {
  /**
   * The number of entries in the disklist.
   */
    int entries;

  /**
   * The entries themselves, all @p entries of them.
   */
    struct s_disk el[MAXIMUM_DISKS_PER_RAID_DEV];
};

/**
 * A type of media we're backing up to.
 */
typedef enum { none = 0,        ///< No type has been set yet.
    iso,                        ///< Back up to ISO images.
    optical,                        ///< Back up to optical media
    netfs,                      ///< Back up to an NETFS mount on the local subnet.
    tape,                       ///< Back up to tapes.
    usb,                        ///< Back up to USB devices.
    udev                        ///< Back up to another unsupported device; just send a stream of bytes.
} t_bkptype;

/**
 * A type of boot
 */
typedef enum { 
    BIOS,                       /// System uses Legacy Boot mode (aka BIOS)
    EFI,                        /// System uses EFI Boot mode
    UEFI,                       /// System uses UEFI Boot mode
} t_boot;

/**
 * A type of file in the catalog of recent archives.
 */
typedef enum { 
    other,                      ///< Some other kind of file.
    fileset,                    ///< An afioball (fileset), optionally compressed.
    biggieslice                 ///< A slice of a biggiefile, optionally compressed.
} t_archtype;

/**
 * A type of file in the catalog of recent archives.
 */
typedef enum {
    nuke = 0,                   /// Nuke mode
    interactive,                    /// Interactive mode
    compare,                    /// Compare mode
    mbr,                        /// MBR restore only
    isoonly,                    /// ISO mode
    isonuke,                    /// ISO+Nuke mode
} t_restore_mode;


#ifdef __FreeBSD__

struct vinum_subdisk {
    char which_device[64];
};

struct vinum_plex {
    int raidlevel;
    int stripesize;
    int subdisks;
    struct vinum_subdisk sd[MAXIMUM_RAID_DEVS];
};

struct vinum_volume {
    char volname[64];
    int plexes;
    struct vinum_plex plex[9];
};

struct raidlist_itself {
    int entries;
    struct list_of_disks spares;
    struct list_of_disks disks;
    struct vinum_volume el[MAXIMUM_RAID_DEVS];
};

#else

        /**
         * A RAID device in the raidlist.
         */
struct raid_device_record {
      /**
       * The name of the RAID device (e.g. /dev/md0).
       */
    char raid_device[64];

      /**
       * The RAID level (-1 to 5) we're using.
       */
    int raid_level;

      /**
       * Whether the disk has a persistent superblock.
       */
    int persistent_superblock;

      /**
       * The chunk size of this RAID device.
       */
    int chunk_size;

      /**
       * The parity algorithm of this RAID device. (RAID5 only)
       */
    int parity; // 0=left-asymmetric, 1=right-asymmetric, 2=left-symmetric, 3=right-symmetric

      /**
       * A list of the disks to use for storing data.
       */
    struct list_of_disks data_disks;

      /**
       * A list of the disks to use as "hot spares" in case one dies.
       */
    struct list_of_disks spare_disks;

      /**
       * A list of the disks to use for storing parity information.
       */
    struct list_of_disks parity_disks;

      /**
       * A list of the disks in this RAID device that have failed\. Rare.
       */
    struct list_of_disks failed_disks;

      /**
       * The additional RAID variables for this device.
       */
    struct additional_raid_variables additional_vars;

      /**
       * Resync progress for this device.
       */
    int progress;
};

        /**
         * The list of RAID devices.
         * This is intended to be used along with the mountlist, and it can be
         * directly loaded from/saved to raidtab format.
         */
struct raidlist_itself {
      /**
       * The number of entries in the list.
       */
    int entries;

      /**
       * The RAID devices in the raidlist, all @p entries of them.
       */
    struct raid_device_record el[MAXIMUM_RAID_DEVS];
};

#endif

/**
 * The backup information structure.
 *
 * This is the central structure to all the activity going on inside Mondo.
 * It is passed to almost every function that is not just a helper, even those
 * which only use one variable of it, because it is useful keeping all the information
 * together in one place. The usage of particular fields in the bkpinfo is marked in
 * function documentation, but it is best to fill out as many fields as apply, because
 * that function may in turn pass the bkpinfo to other functions which use other fields.
 *
 * To fill out the bkpinfo first call reset_bkpinfo() and pre_param_configuration(). Then set
 * the backup-specific parameters (see mondo/mondoarchive/mondo-cli.c-\>process_switches for
 * an example). After that, you should call post_param_configuration() to set some final
 * parameters based on those you have already set. Failure to do the last step will result in
 * extremely strange and hard-to-track errors in chop_filelist(), since optimal_set_size is 0.
 */
struct s_bkpinfo {
  /**
   * The device we're backing up to.
   * If backup_media_type is @b optical, @b tape, @b usb or @b udev, this should be a /dev entry.
   * If backup_media_type is anything else, this should be blank.
   */
    char *media_device;

  /**
   * A field containing the sizes of the media in our backup set, in MB.
   * If the size should be autodetected, make it -1 (preferable) or 0.
   */
    long media_size;

  /**
   * The boot loader that is installed. Available choices are:
   * - 'G' for GRUB
   * - 'L' for LILO
   * - (FreeBSD only) 'B' for boot0
   * - (FreeBSD only) 'D' for dangerously dedicated
   * - 'R' for Raw
   * - 'U' for Unknown or None
   *
   * The function which_boot_loader() can help you set this.
   */
    char boot_loader;

  /**
   * The boot device on which @p boot_loader is installed.
   * This is a bit difficult to autodetect; you may want
   * to take truncate_to_drive_name() of where_is_root_mounted().
   */
    char *boot_device;

  /**
   * The compression program to use. Currently supported
   * choices are lzop, bzip2, gzip or lzma. This is ignored if
   * compression_level is 0.
   */
    char *zip_exe;

  /**
   * The extension your compression program uses. lzop uses lzo, bzip2 uses
   * bz2, gzip uses gz, etc. Do not include the dot.
   */
    char *zip_suffix;

  /**
   * Devices to back up as biggiefiles.
   *
   * This is useful for backing up NTFS partitions.
   * @c ntfsclone is used to back up only the used sectors, so the space tradeoff is not bad.
   * However, several caveats apply to such a partition:
   * - It must not be mounted during the backup
   * - It must be in a format that ntfsclone knows how to handle, i.e. NTFS
   * - It cannot be verified during the verify or compare phase
   * - It may not be resized or selectively restored at restore-time (all or nothing)
   *
   * This is a useful feature, but use at your own risk.
   */
    char *image_devs;

  /**
   * The compression level (1-9) to use. 0 disables compression.
   */
    int compression_level;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then use @c lzop to compress data.
   * This is used mainly in estimates. The backup/restore may or may
   * not work if you do not set this. You should also set @p zip_exe
   * and @p zip_suffix.
   */
    bool use_lzo;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then use @c gzip to compress data.
   * This is used mainly in estimates. The backup/restore may or may
   * not work if you do not set this. You should also set @p zip_exe
   * and @p zip_suffix.
   */
    bool use_gzip;

/**
   * If TRUE, then use @c lzma to compress data.
   * This is used mainly in estimates. The backup/restore may or may
   * not work if you do not set this. You should also set @p zip_exe
   * and @p zip_suffix.
   */
    bool use_lzma;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then we should verify a backup.
   */
    bool verify_data;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then we should back up some data.
   */
    bool backup_data;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then we should restore some data.
   */
    bool restore_data;


  /**
    * If TRUE, then we should backup/restore using star, not afio
   */
    bool use_star;


  /**
   * Size of internal block reads/writes
   */
    long internal_tape_block_size;

  /**
   * If TRUE, we're making a CD that will autonuke without confirmation when booted.
   */
    bool disaster_recovery;

  /**
   * The directory we're backing up to.
   * If backup_media_type is @b iso, then this is that directory.
   * If backup_media_type is @b netfs, then this is the directory where the share is mounted.
   * If backup_media_type is anything else, this is ignored.
   */
    char *isodir;

/**
   * The prefix to put in front of media number
   * If backup_media_type is @b iso, then this is the prefix for the filename
   * If backup_media_type is anything else, this is ignored.
   */
    char *prefix;

  /**
   * The scratch directory to use.
   * This is the "stage" that the CD image is made directly from.
   * As such, it needs to be at least as large as the largest CD/DVD/ISO.
   */
    char *scratchdir;

  /**
   * The temp directory to use.
   * This is where filesets are stored by the archival threads before
   * the main thread moves them to the scratchdir. You don't need a lot
   * of space here.
   */
    char *tmpdir;

  /**
   * The optimal size for each fileset. This is set automatically in
   * post_param_configuration() based on your @p backup_media_type; you
   * needn't set it yourself.
   */
    long optimal_set_size;

  /**
   * The type of media we're backing up to.
   */
    t_bkptype backup_media_type;

  /**
   * Whether we should use a premade filelist or generate our own.
   * If TRUE, then we generate our own filelist from the directories in @p include_paths.
   * If FALSE, then we use the filelist whose name is specified in @p include_paths.
   */
    bool make_filelist;

  /**
   * Directories to back up, or (if !make_filelist) the filelist to use.
   * In the former case, multiple directories should be separated by spaces.
   * If you do nothing, "/" will be used.
   */
    char *include_paths;

  /**
   * Directories to NOT back up. Ignored if make_filelist == FALSE.
   * Multiple directories should be separated by spaces. /tmp, /proc,
   * the scratchdir, and the tempdir are automatically excluded.
   */
    char *exclude_paths;

  /**
   * Devices to NOT back up.
   * Multiple devices should be separated by spaces.
   */
    char *exclude_devs;

  /**
   * The path to restore files relative to during a restore.
   * This is useful if you want to extract the files (to test, for example)
   * without overwriting the old ones. Ignored during a backup.
   */
    char *restore_path;

  /**
   * A command to call BEFORE making an ISO image.
   */
    char *call_before_iso;

  /**
   * A command to call to make an ISO image.
   */
    char *call_make_iso;

  /**
   * A command to call to burn the ISO image.
   */
    char *call_burn_iso;

  /**
   * A command to call AFTER making an ISO image.
   */
    char *call_after_iso;

  /**
   * Path to the user's kernel
   */
    char *kernel_path;

  /**
   * The NETFS mount to back up to/restore from.
   * If backup_media_type is not @b netfs, this is ignored.
   * It must contain a colon, and the server's address should be in dotted-decimal IP
   * address form. (Domain names will be resolved in post_param_configuration().)
   */
    char *netfs_mount;

  /**
   * The directory, relative to the root of @p netfs_mount, to put
   * the backups in.
   */
    char *netfs_remote_dir;

  /**
   * The potential user to use for NETFS backup
   */
    char *netfs_user;

  /**
   * The potential subdirectory under which are located ISO images on HDD (restore mode only)
   */
    char *subdir;

  /**
   * The protocol to use for Network backup (NFS, SSHFS, ...)
   */
    char *netfs_proto;

  /**
   * A tarball containing a program called "usr/bin/post-nuke" that will be run
   * after nuking the system. If NULL, do not use a post-nuke tarball.
   */
    char *postnuke_tarball;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then pass cdrecord the argument "blank=fast" to wipe the media before
   * writing to them.
   */
    bool wipe_media_first;

// patch by Herman Kuster
  /**
   * The differential level of this backup. Currently only 0 (full backup) and 1
   * (files changed since last full backup) are supported.
   */
    int differential;
// end patch

  /**
   * If TRUE, then don't eject media when backing up or restoring.
   */
    bool please_dont_eject;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then cdrecord will be passed some flags to help compensate for PCs
   * with eccentric CD-ROM drives. If it has BurnProof technology, or is in a laptop,
   * it probably falls into this category.
   */
    bool manual_cd_tray;

  /**
   * If TRUE, make the bootable CD use LILO. If FALSE, use isolinux (the default).
   */
    bool make_cd_use_lilo;

  /**
   * If TRUE, make the the tape bootable. If FALSE, normal tape, the default
   */
    bool use_obdr;

  /**
   * Nature of the restore
   */
    t_restore_mode restore_mode;

  /**
   * The type of boot of our ssytem
   */
    t_boot boot_type;

    /**
     * The serial string (used to differentiate between backups) 
     * of the current backup.
    */
    char *serial_string;
};



/**
 * A node in a directory structure.
 * Its internals are managed by load_filelist() et al; you only need to keep track of the top node.
 * @bug My understanding of this structure is horrendously incomplete. Could you please fill in the details?
 */
struct s_node {
  /**
   * The character this node contains.
   */
    char ch;

  /**
   * The node to the right of this one.
   */
    struct s_node *right;

  /**
   * The node below this one.
   */
    struct s_node *down;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then this node is selected (for restore, for example).
   */
    bool selected;

  /**
   * If TRUE, then we want to see the directories below this one.
   */
    bool expanded;
};



/**
 * Information about one file.
 * This is used as the "zeroth slice" of a biggiefile to be able to recreate
 * its name, mode, owner, group, mtime, atime, and to be able to verify it in Compare Mode.
 */
struct s_filename_and_lstat_info {
        /**
     * The filename of the file this structure is describing.
     */
    char filename[MAX_STR_LEN];

        /**
     * The MD5 checksum (32 hex digits) of this file.
     */
    char checksum[64];

        /**
     * Unused; kept for backwards compatibility.
     */
    char for_backward_compatibility;

        /**
     * The stat buffer for this file.
     * Generated with a call to <tt>lstat(&(struc->properties))</tt> where @p struc
     * is the @p s_filename_and_lstat_info.
     */
    struct stat properties;
    bool use_ntfsprog;
};


/**
 * A file with associated severity if it differed in a verify or compare.
 */
struct s_filelist_entry {
        /**
     * The name of the file.
     */
    char filename[MAX_STR_LEN];
        /**
     * The severity if the file has changed between the backup and live filesystem.
     * This is on a scale from 1 to 3, 3 being the most important. File patterns which cause
     * a severity of 1 are:
     * - /etc/adjtime
     * - /etc/mtab
     * - /var/lib/slocate
     * - /var/lock
     * - /var/log
     * - /var/spool (except /var/spool/mail)
     * - /var/run
     * - *~
     * - *.log
     * - *cache*
     * - other temporary or unimportant files
     *
     * File patterns which cause a severity of 2 are:
     * - /var (except /var/lock, /var/log, /var/run, /var/spool)
     * - /home
     * - /root/.*
     * - /var/lib (except /var/lib/slocate, /var/lib/rpm)
     * - /var/spool/mail
     *
     * File patterns which cause a severity of 3 are:
     * - /etc (except /etc/adjtime, /etc/mtab)
     * - /root (except /root/.*)
     * - /usr
     * - /var/lib/rpm
     * - Anything else not matched explicitly
     *
     * @see severity_of_difference
     */
    int severity;
};


/**
 * A list of @c s_filelist_entry.
 */
struct s_filelist {
        /**
     * The number of entries in the list.
     */
    int entries;

        /**
     * The entries themselves, all @p entries of them.
     */
    struct s_filelist_entry el[ARBITRARY_MAXIMUM];
};


/**
 * An entry in the tape catalog.
 */
struct s_tapecat_entry {
        /**
     * The type of archive it is (afioball, slice, or something else).
     */
    t_archtype type;

        /**
     * The filelist number or biggiefile (not slice!) number.
     */
    int number;

        /**
     * The slice number if it's a biggiefile.
     */
    long aux;

        /**
     * The tape position at the point this entry was added.
     */
    long long tape_posK;

        /**
     * The filename of the file cataloged here.
     */
    char fname[MAX_TAPECAT_FNAME_LEN + 1];
};


/**
 * A tape catalog, made of a list of @p s_tapecat_entry.
 */
struct s_tapecatalog {
        /**
     * The number of entries in the tape catalog.
     */
    int entries;

        /**
     * The entries themselves, all @p entries of them.
     */
    struct s_tapecat_entry el[MAX_TAPECATALOG_ENTRIES];
};