source: MondoRescue/branches/3.3/mindi-busybox/procps/kill.c@ 3865

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mini kill/killall[5] implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */

//usage:#define kill_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-l] [-SIG] PID..."
//usage:#define kill_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given PIDs\n"
//usage:     "\n    -l  List all signal names and numbers"
/* //usage:  "\n    -s SIG  Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
//usage:
//usage:#define kill_example_usage
//usage:       "$ ps | grep apache\n"
//usage:       "252 root     root     S [apache]\n"
//usage:       "263 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
//usage:       "264 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
//usage:       "265 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
//usage:       "266 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
//usage:       "267 www-data www-data S [apache]\n"
//usage:       "$ kill 252\n"
//usage:
//usage:#define killall_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-l] [-q] [-SIG] PROCESS_NAME..."
//usage:#define killall_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Send a signal (default: TERM) to given processes\n"
//usage:     "\n    -l  List all signal names and numbers"
/* //usage:  "\n    -s SIG  Yet another way of specifying SIG" */
//usage:     "\n    -q  Don't complain if no processes were killed"
//usage:
//usage:#define killall_example_usage
//usage:       "$ killall apache\n"
//usage:
//usage:#define killall5_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-l] [-SIG] [-o PID]..."
//usage:#define killall5_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Send a signal (default: TERM) to all processes outside current session\n"
//usage:     "\n    -l  List all signal names and numbers"
//usage:     "\n    -o PID  Don't signal this PID"
/* //usage:  "\n    -s SIG  Yet another way of specifying SIG" */

#include "libbb.h"

/* Note: kill_main is directly called from shell in order to implement
 * kill built-in. Shell substitutes job ids with process groups first.
 *
 * This brings some complications:
 *
 * + we can't use xfunc here
 * + we can't use applet_name
 * + we can't use bb_show_usage
 * (Above doesn't apply for killall[5] cases)
 *
 * kill %n gets translated into kill ' -<process group>' by shell (note space!)
 * This is needed to avoid collision with kill -9 ... syntax
 */

int kill_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
    char *arg;
    pid_t pid;
    int signo = SIGTERM, errors = 0, quiet = 0;
#if !ENABLE_KILLALL && !ENABLE_KILLALL5
#define killall 0
#define killall5 0
#else
/* How to determine who we are? find 3rd char from the end:
 * kill, killall, killall5
 *  ^i       ^a        ^l  - it's unique
 * (checking from the start is complicated by /bin/kill... case) */
    const char char3 = argv[0][strlen(argv[0]) - 3];
#define killall (ENABLE_KILLALL && char3 == 'a')
#define killall5 (ENABLE_KILLALL5 && char3 == 'l')
#endif

    /* Parse any options */
    arg = *++argv;

    if (!arg || arg[0] != '-') {
        goto do_it_now;
    }

    /* The -l option, which prints out signal names.
     * Intended usage in shell:
     * echo "Died of SIG`kill -l $?`"
     * We try to mimic what kill from coreutils-6.8 does */
    if (arg[1] == 'l' && arg[2] == '\0') {
        arg = *++argv;
        if (!arg) {
            /* Print the whole signal list */
            print_signames();
            return 0;
        }
        /* -l <sig list> */
        do {
            if (isdigit(arg[0])) {
                signo = bb_strtou(arg, NULL, 10);
                if (errno) {
                    bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
                    return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                /* Exitcodes >= 0x80 are to be treated
                 * as "killed by signal (exitcode & 0x7f)" */
                puts(get_signame(signo & 0x7f));
                /* TODO: 'bad' signal# - coreutils says:
                 * kill: 127: invalid signal
                 * we just print "127" instead */
            } else {
                signo = get_signum(arg);
                if (signo < 0) {
                    bb_error_msg("unknown signal '%s'", arg);
                    return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                printf("%d\n", signo);
            }
            arg = *++argv;
        } while (arg);
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    /* The -q quiet option */
    if (killall && arg[1] == 'q' && arg[2] == '\0') {
        quiet = 1;
        arg = *++argv;
        if (!arg)
            bb_show_usage();
        if (arg[0] != '-')
            goto do_it_now;
    }

    arg++; /* skip '-' */

    /* -o PID? (if present, it always is at the end of command line) */
    if (killall5 && arg[0] == 'o')
        goto do_it_now;

    if (argv[1] && arg[0] == 's' && arg[1] == '\0') { /* -s SIG? */
        arg = *++argv;
    } /* else it must be -SIG */
    signo = get_signum(arg);
    if (signo < 0) { /* || signo > MAX_SIGNUM ? */
        bb_error_msg("bad signal name '%s'", arg);
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    arg = *++argv;

 do_it_now:
    pid = getpid();

    if (killall5) {
        pid_t sid;
        procps_status_t* p = NULL;
        /* compat: exitcode 2 is "no one was signaled" */
        int ret = 2;

        /* Find out our session id */
        sid = getsid(pid);
        /* Stop all processes */
        if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT)
            kill(-1, SIGSTOP);
        /* Signal all processes except those in our session */
        while ((p = procps_scan(p, PSSCAN_PID|PSSCAN_SID)) != NULL) {
            char **args;

            if (p->sid == (unsigned)sid
             || p->sid == 0 /* compat: kernel thread, don't signal it */
             || p->pid == (unsigned)pid
             || p->pid == 1
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            /* All remaining args must be -o PID options.
             * Check p->pid against them. */
            args = argv;
            while (*args) {
                pid_t omit;

                arg = *args++;
                if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != 'o') {
                    bb_error_msg("bad option '%s'", arg);
                    ret = 1;
                    goto resume;
                }
                arg += 2;
                if (!arg[0] && *args)
                    arg = *args++;
                omit = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10);
                if (errno) {
                    bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
                    ret = 1;
                    goto resume;
                }
                if (p->pid == omit)
                    goto dont_kill;
            }
            kill(p->pid, signo);
            ret = 0;
 dont_kill: ;
        }
 resume:
        /* And let them continue */
        if (signo != SIGSTOP && signo != SIGCONT)
            kill(-1, SIGCONT);
        return ret;
    }

    /* Pid or name is required for kill/killall */
    if (!arg) {
        bb_error_msg("you need to specify whom to kill");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    if (killall) {
        /* Looks like they want to do a killall.  Do that */
        do {
            pid_t* pidList;

            pidList = find_pid_by_name(arg);
            if (*pidList == 0) {
                errors++;
                if (!quiet)
                    bb_error_msg("%s: no process killed", arg);
            } else {
                pid_t *pl;

                for (pl = pidList; *pl; pl++) {
                    if (*pl == pid)
                        continue;
                    if (kill(*pl, signo) == 0)
                        continue;
                    errors++;
                    if (!quiet)
                        bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)*pl);
                }
            }
            free(pidList);
            arg = *++argv;
        } while (arg);
        return errors;
    }

    /* Looks like they want to do a kill. Do that */
    while (arg) {
#if ENABLE_ASH || ENABLE_HUSH
        /*
         * We need to support shell's "hack formats" of
         * " -PRGP_ID" (yes, with a leading space)
         * and " PID1 PID2 PID3" (with degenerate case "")
         */
        while (*arg != '\0') {
            char *end;
            if (*arg == ' ')
                arg++;
            pid = bb_strtoi(arg, &end, 10);
            if (errno && (errno != EINVAL || *end != ' ')) {
                bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
                errors++;
                break;
            }
            if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) {
                bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid);
                errors++;
            }
            arg = end; /* can only point to ' ' or '\0' now */
        }
#else
        pid = bb_strtoi(arg, NULL, 10);
        if (errno) {
            bb_error_msg("invalid number '%s'", arg);
            errors++;
        } else if (kill(pid, signo) != 0) {
            bb_perror_msg("can't kill pid %d", (int)pid);
            errors++;
        }
#endif
        arg = *++argv;
    }
    return errors;
}