source: MondoRescue/branches/3.3/mindi-busybox/networking/udhcp/arpping.c@ 3803

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mostly stolen from: dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
 * by Yoichi Hariguchi <yoichi@fore.com>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "dhcpd.h"

struct arpMsg {
    /* Ethernet header */
    uint8_t  h_dest[6];     /* 00 destination ether addr */
    uint8_t  h_source[6];   /* 06 source ether addr */
    uint16_t h_proto;       /* 0c packet type ID field */

    /* ARP packet */
    uint16_t htype;         /* 0e hardware type (must be ARPHRD_ETHER) */
    uint16_t ptype;         /* 10 protocol type (must be ETH_P_IP) */
    uint8_t  hlen;          /* 12 hardware address length (must be 6) */
    uint8_t  plen;          /* 13 protocol address length (must be 4) */
    uint16_t operation;     /* 14 ARP opcode */
    uint8_t  sHaddr[6];     /* 16 sender's hardware address */
    uint8_t  sInaddr[4];    /* 1c sender's IP address */
    uint8_t  tHaddr[6];     /* 20 target's hardware address */
    uint8_t  tInaddr[4];    /* 26 target's IP address */
    uint8_t  pad[18];       /* 2a pad for min. ethernet payload (60 bytes) */
} PACKED;

enum {
    ARP_MSG_SIZE = 0x2a
};

/* Returns 1 if no reply received */
int FAST_FUNC arpping(uint32_t test_nip,
        const uint8_t *safe_mac,
        uint32_t from_ip,
        uint8_t *from_mac,
        const char *interface,
        unsigned timeo)
{
    int timeout_ms;
    struct pollfd pfd[1];
#define s (pfd[0].fd)           /* socket */
    int rv = 1;             /* "no reply received" yet */
    struct sockaddr addr;   /* for interface name */
    struct arpMsg arp;

    if (!timeo)
        return 1;

    s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_ARP));
    if (s == -1) {
        bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_can_not_create_raw_socket);
        return -1;
    }

    if (setsockopt_broadcast(s) == -1) {
        bb_perror_msg("can't enable bcast on raw socket");
        goto ret;
    }

    /* send arp request */
    memset(&arp, 0, sizeof(arp));
    memset(arp.h_dest, 0xff, 6);                    /* MAC DA */
    memcpy(arp.h_source, from_mac, 6);              /* MAC SA */
    arp.h_proto = htons(ETH_P_ARP);                 /* protocol type (Ethernet) */
    arp.htype = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);                /* hardware type */
    arp.ptype = htons(ETH_P_IP);                    /* protocol type (ARP message) */
    arp.hlen = 6;                                   /* hardware address length */
    arp.plen = 4;                                   /* protocol address length */
    arp.operation = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);           /* ARP op code */
    memcpy(arp.sHaddr, from_mac, 6);                /* source hardware address */
    memcpy(arp.sInaddr, &from_ip, sizeof(from_ip)); /* source IP address */
    /* tHaddr is zero-filled */                     /* target hardware address */
    memcpy(arp.tInaddr, &test_nip, sizeof(test_nip));/* target IP address */

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    safe_strncpy(addr.sa_data, interface, sizeof(addr.sa_data));
    if (sendto(s, &arp, sizeof(arp), 0, &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
        // TODO: error message? caller didn't expect us to fail,
        // just returning 1 "no reply received" misleads it.
        goto ret;
    }

    /* wait for arp reply, and check it */
    timeout_ms = (int)timeo;
    do {
        typedef uint32_t aliased_uint32_t FIX_ALIASING;
        int r;
        unsigned prevTime = monotonic_ms();

        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
        r = safe_poll(pfd, 1, timeout_ms);
        if (r < 0)
            break;
        if (r) {
            r = safe_read(s, &arp, sizeof(arp));
            if (r < 0)
                break;

            //log3("sHaddr %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
            //  arp.sHaddr[0], arp.sHaddr[1], arp.sHaddr[2],
            //  arp.sHaddr[3], arp.sHaddr[4], arp.sHaddr[5]);

            if (r >= ARP_MSG_SIZE
             && arp.operation == htons(ARPOP_REPLY)
             /* don't check it: Linux doesn't return proper tHaddr (fixed in 2.6.24?) */
             /* && memcmp(arp.tHaddr, from_mac, 6) == 0 */
             && *(aliased_uint32_t*)arp.sInaddr == test_nip
            ) {
                /* if ARP source MAC matches safe_mac
                 * (which is client's MAC), then it's not a conflict
                 * (client simply already has this IP and replies to ARPs!)
                 */
                if (!safe_mac || memcmp(safe_mac, arp.sHaddr, 6) != 0)
                    rv = 0;
                //else log2("sHaddr == safe_mac");
                break;
            }
        }
        timeout_ms -= (unsigned)monotonic_ms() - prevTime + 1;

        /* We used to check "timeout_ms > 0", but
         * this is more under/overflow-resistant
         * (people did see overflows here when system time jumps):
         */
    } while ((unsigned)timeout_ms <= timeo);

 ret:
    close(s);
    log1("%srp reply received for this address", rv ? "no a" : "A");
    return rv;
}