source: MondoRescue/branches/3.3/mindi-busybox/networking/arping.c@ 3697

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 *
 * Author: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 * Busybox port: Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>
 */

//usage:#define arping_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-fqbDUA] [-c CNT] [-w TIMEOUT] [-I IFACE] [-s SRC_IP] DST_IP"
//usage:#define arping_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Send ARP requests/replies\n"
//usage:     "\n    -f      Quit on first ARP reply"
//usage:     "\n    -q      Quiet"
//usage:     "\n    -b      Keep broadcasting, don't go unicast"
//usage:     "\n    -D      Exit with 1 if DST_IP replies"
//usage:     "\n    -U      Unsolicited ARP mode, update your neighbors"
//usage:     "\n    -A      ARP answer mode, update your neighbors"
//usage:     "\n    -c N        Stop after sending N ARP requests"
//usage:     "\n    -w TIMEOUT  Seconds to wait for ARP reply"
//usage:     "\n    -I IFACE    Interface to use (default eth0)"
//usage:     "\n    -s SRC_IP   Sender IP address"
//usage:     "\n    DST_IP      Target IP address"

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <netpacket/packet.h>

#include "libbb.h"
#include "common_bufsiz.h"

/* We don't expect to see 1000+ seconds delay, unsigned is enough */
#define MONOTONIC_US() ((unsigned)monotonic_us())

enum {
    DAD = 1,
    UNSOLICITED = 2,
    ADVERT = 4,
    QUIET = 8,
    QUIT_ON_REPLY = 16,
    BCAST_ONLY = 32,
    UNICASTING = 64
};

struct globals {
    struct in_addr src;
    struct in_addr dst;
    struct sockaddr_ll me;
    struct sockaddr_ll he;
    int sock_fd;

    int count; // = -1;
    unsigned last;
    unsigned timeout_us;
    unsigned start;

    unsigned sent;
    unsigned brd_sent;
    unsigned received;
    unsigned brd_recv;
    unsigned req_recv;
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define src        (G.src       )
#define dst        (G.dst       )
#define me         (G.me        )
#define he         (G.he        )
#define sock_fd    (G.sock_fd   )
#define count      (G.count     )
#define last       (G.last      )
#define timeout_us (G.timeout_us)
#define start      (G.start     )
#define sent       (G.sent      )
#define brd_sent   (G.brd_sent  )
#define received   (G.received  )
#define brd_recv   (G.brd_recv  )
#define req_recv   (G.req_recv  )
#define INIT_G() do { \
    setup_common_bufsiz(); \
    count = -1; \
} while (0)

// If GNUisms are not available...
//static void *mempcpy(void *_dst, const void *_src, int n)
//{
//  memcpy(_dst, _src, n);
//  return (char*)_dst + n;
//}

static int send_pack(struct in_addr *src_addr,
            struct in_addr *dst_addr, struct sockaddr_ll *ME,
            struct sockaddr_ll *HE)
{
    int err;
    unsigned char buf[256];
    struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);

    ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    ah->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
    ah->ar_hln = ME->sll_halen;
    ah->ar_pln = 4;
    ah->ar_op = option_mask32 & ADVERT ? htons(ARPOP_REPLY) : htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);

    p = mempcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
    p = mempcpy(p, src_addr, 4);

    if (option_mask32 & ADVERT)
        p = mempcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
    else
        p = mempcpy(p, &HE->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);

    p = mempcpy(p, dst_addr, 4);

    err = sendto(sock_fd, buf, p - buf, 0, (struct sockaddr *) HE, sizeof(*HE));
    if (err == p - buf) {
        last = MONOTONIC_US();
        sent++;
        if (!(option_mask32 & UNICASTING))
            brd_sent++;
    }
    return err;
}

static void finish(void) NORETURN;
static void finish(void)
{
    if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
        printf("Sent %u probe(s) (%u broadcast(s))\n"
            "Received %u repl%s"
            " (%u request(s), %u broadcast(s))\n",
            sent, brd_sent,
            received, (received == 1) ? "ies" : "y",
            req_recv, brd_recv);
    }
    if (option_mask32 & DAD)
        exit(!!received);
    if (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED)
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    exit(!received);
}

static void catcher(void)
{
    unsigned now;

    now = MONOTONIC_US();
    if (start == 0)
        start = now;

    if (count == 0 || (timeout_us && (now - start) > timeout_us))
        finish();

    /* count < 0 means "infinite count" */
    if (count > 0)
        count--;

    if (last == 0 || (now - last) > 500000) {
        send_pack(&src, &dst, &me, &he);
        if (count == 0 && (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED))
            finish();
    }
    alarm(1);
}

static void recv_pack(unsigned char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_ll *FROM)
{
    struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
    struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;
    /* moves below assume in_addr is 4 bytes big, ensure that */
    struct BUG_in_addr_must_be_4 {
        char BUG_in_addr_must_be_4[
            sizeof(struct in_addr) == 4 ? 1 : -1
        ];
        char BUG_s_addr_must_be_4[
            sizeof(src_ip.s_addr) == 4 ? 1 : -1
        ];
    };

    /* Filter out wild packets */
    if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST
     && FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_BROADCAST
     && FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_MULTICAST)
        return;

    /* Only these types are recognized */
    if (ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
        return;

    /* ARPHRD check and this darned FDDI hack here :-( */
    if (ah->ar_hrd != htons(FROM->sll_hatype)
     && (FROM->sll_hatype != ARPHRD_FDDI || ah->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)))
        return;

    /* Protocol must be IP. */
    if (ah->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP)
     || (ah->ar_pln != 4)
     || (ah->ar_hln != me.sll_halen)
     || (len < (int)(sizeof(*ah) + 2 * (4 + ah->ar_hln))))
        return;

    move_from_unaligned32(src_ip.s_addr, p + ah->ar_hln);
    move_from_unaligned32(dst_ip.s_addr, p + ah->ar_hln + 4 + ah->ar_hln);

    if (dst.s_addr != src_ip.s_addr)
        return;
    if (!(option_mask32 & DAD)) {
        if ((src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)
         || (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, &me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)))
            return;
    } else {
        /* DAD packet was:
           src_ip = 0 (or some src)
           src_hw = ME
           dst_ip = tested address
           dst_hw = <unspec>

           We fail, if receive request/reply with:
           src_ip = tested_address
           src_hw != ME
           if src_ip in request was not zero, check
           also that it matches to dst_ip, otherwise
           dst_ip/dst_hw do not matter.
         */
        if ((memcmp(p, &me.sll_addr, me.sll_halen) == 0)
         || (src.s_addr && src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr))
            return;
    }
    if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
        int s_printed = 0;

        printf("%scast re%s from %s [%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x]",
            FROM->sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Uni" : "Broad",
            ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ? "ply" : "quest",
            inet_ntoa(src_ip),
            p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5]
        );
        if (dst_ip.s_addr != src.s_addr) {
            printf("for %s ", inet_ntoa(dst_ip));
            s_printed = 1;
        }
        if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)) {
            unsigned char *pp = p + ah->ar_hln + 4;
            if (!s_printed)
                printf("for ");
            printf("[%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x]",
                pp[0], pp[1], pp[2], pp[3], pp[4], pp[5]
            );
        }

        if (last) {
            unsigned diff = MONOTONIC_US() - last;
            printf(" %u.%03ums\n", diff / 1000, diff % 1000);
        } else {
            puts(" UNSOLICITED?");
        }
        fflush_all();
    }
    received++;
    if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST)
        brd_recv++;
    if (ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
        req_recv++;
    if (option_mask32 & QUIT_ON_REPLY)
        finish();
    if (!(option_mask32 & BCAST_ONLY)) {
        memcpy(he.sll_addr, p, me.sll_halen);
        option_mask32 |= UNICASTING;
    }
}

int arping_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int arping_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
    const char *device = "eth0";
    char *source = NULL;
    char *target;
    unsigned char *packet;
    char *err_str;

    INIT_G();

    sock_fd = xsocket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    // Drop suid root privileges
    // Need to remove SUID_NEVER from applets.h for this to work
    //xsetuid(getuid());

    {
        unsigned opt;
        char *str_timeout;

        /* Dad also sets quit_on_reply.
         * Advert also sets unsolicited.
         */
        opt_complementary = "=1:Df:AU:c+";
        opt = getopt32(argv, "DUAqfbc:w:I:s:",
                &count, &str_timeout, &device, &source);
        if (opt & 0x80) /* -w: timeout */
            timeout_us = xatou_range(str_timeout, 0, INT_MAX/2000000) * 1000000 + 500000;
        //if (opt & 0x200) /* -s: source */
        option_mask32 &= 0x3f; /* set respective flags */
    }

    target = argv[optind];
    err_str = xasprintf("interface %s %%s", device);
    xfunc_error_retval = 2;

    {
        struct ifreq ifr;

        memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
        strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, device);
        /* We use ifr.ifr_name in error msg so that problem
         * with truncated name will be visible */
        ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sock_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr, err_str, "not found");
        me.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;

        xioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &ifr);

        if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
            bb_error_msg_and_die(err_str, "is down");
        }
        if (ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
            bb_error_msg(err_str, "is not ARPable");
            return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
        }
    }

    /* if (!inet_aton(target, &dst)) - not needed */ {
        len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
        lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(target, 0, AF_INET);
        dst = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr;
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
            free(lsa);
    }

    if (source && !inet_aton(source, &src)) {
        bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid source address %s", source);
    }

    if ((option_mask32 & (DAD|UNSOLICITED)) == UNSOLICITED && src.s_addr == 0)
        src = dst;

    if (!(option_mask32 & DAD) || src.s_addr) {
        struct sockaddr_in saddr;
        int probe_fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

        setsockopt_bindtodevice(probe_fd, device);
        memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
        saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        if (src.s_addr) {
            /* Check that this is indeed our IP */
            saddr.sin_addr = src;
            xbind(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
        } else { /* !(option_mask32 & DAD) case */
            /* Find IP address on this iface */
            socklen_t alen = sizeof(saddr);

            saddr.sin_port = htons(1025);
            saddr.sin_addr = dst;

            if (setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(probe_fd, SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
                bb_perror_msg("setsockopt(%s)", "SO_DONTROUTE");
            xconnect(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
            getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen);
            //never happens:
            //if (getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen) == -1)
            //  bb_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
            if (saddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
                bb_error_msg_and_die("no IP address configured");
            src = saddr.sin_addr;
        }
        close(probe_fd);
    }

    me.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
    //me.sll_ifindex = ifindex; - done before
    me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
    xbind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me));

    {
        socklen_t alen = sizeof(me);
        getsockname(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen);
        //never happens:
        //if (getsockname(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen) == -1)
        //  bb_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
    }
    if (me.sll_halen == 0) {
        bb_error_msg(err_str, "is not ARPable (no ll address)");
        return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
    }
    he = me;
    memset(he.sll_addr, -1, he.sll_halen);

    if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
        /* inet_ntoa uses static storage, can't use in same printf */
        printf("ARPING to %s", inet_ntoa(dst));
        printf(" from %s via %s\n", inet_ntoa(src), device);
    }

    signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT,  (void (*)(int))finish);
    signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGALRM, (void (*)(int))catcher);

    catcher();

    packet = xmalloc(4096);
    while (1) {
        sigset_t sset, osset;
        struct sockaddr_ll from;
        socklen_t alen = sizeof(from);
        int cc;

        cc = recvfrom(sock_fd, packet, 4096, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &alen);
        if (cc < 0) {
            bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
            continue;
        }
        sigemptyset(&sset);
        sigaddset(&sset, SIGALRM);
        sigaddset(&sset, SIGINT);
        sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sset, &osset);
        recv_pack(packet, cc, &from);
        sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osset, NULL);
    }
}