[821] | 1 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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| 2 | /*
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| 3 | * Mini copy_file implementation for busybox
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
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[1765] | 6 | * SELinux support by Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp>
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[821] | 7 | *
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[2725] | 8 | * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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[821] | 9 | */
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| 10 | #include "libbb.h"
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| 11 |
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[2725] | 12 | // FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP:
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| 13 | //
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[1765] | 14 | // POSIX: if exists and -i, ask (w/o -i assume yes).
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| 15 | // Then open w/o EXCL (yes, not unlink!).
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| 16 | // If open still fails and -f, try unlink, then try open again.
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| 17 | // Result: a mess:
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[2725] | 18 | // If dest is a (sym)link, we overwrite link destination!
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[1765] | 19 | // (or fail, if it points to dir/nonexistent location/etc).
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| 20 | // This is strange, but POSIX-correct.
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| 21 | // coreutils cp has --remove-destination to override this...
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| 22 |
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[2725] | 23 | /* Called if open of destination, link creation etc fails.
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| 24 | * errno must be set to relevant value ("why we cannot create dest?")
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| 25 | * to give reasonable error message */
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[1765] | 26 | static int ask_and_unlink(const char *dest, int flags)
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| 27 | {
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[2725] | 28 | int e = errno;
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| 29 |
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| 30 | #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP
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[1765] | 31 | if (!(flags & (FILEUTILS_FORCE|FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE))) {
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[2725] | 32 | /* Either it exists, or the *path* doesnt exist */
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| 33 | bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
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[1765] | 34 | return -1;
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| 35 | }
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| 36 | #endif
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[2725] | 37 | // else: act as if -f is always in effect.
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| 38 | // We don't want "can't create" msg, we want unlink to be done
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| 39 | // (silently unless -i). Why? POSIX cp usually succeeds with
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| 40 | // O_TRUNC open of existing file, and user is left ignorantly happy.
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| 41 | // With above block unconditionally enabled, non-POSIX cp
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| 42 | // will complain a lot more than POSIX one.
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[1765] | 43 |
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[2725] | 44 | /* TODO: maybe we should do it only if ctty is present? */
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[1765] | 45 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE) {
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| 46 | // We would not do POSIX insanity. -i asks,
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| 47 | // then _unlinks_ the offender. Presto.
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| 48 | // (No "opening without O_EXCL", no "unlink only if -f")
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| 49 | // Or else we will end up having 3 open()s!
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| 50 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: overwrite '%s'? ", applet_name, dest);
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| 51 | if (!bb_ask_confirmation())
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[2725] | 52 | return 0; /* not allowed to overwrite */
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[1765] | 53 | }
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| 54 | if (unlink(dest) < 0) {
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[2725] | 55 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_VERBOSE_CP_MESSAGE
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| 56 | if (e == errno && e == ENOENT) {
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| 57 | /* e == ENOTDIR is similar: path has non-dir component,
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| 58 | * but in this case we don't even reach copy_file() */
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| 59 | bb_error_msg("can't create '%s': Path does not exist", dest);
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| 60 | return -1; /* error */
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| 61 | }
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| 62 | #endif
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| 63 | errno = e; /* do not use errno from unlink */
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| 64 | bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
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| 65 | return -1; /* error */
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[1765] | 66 | }
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[3621] | 67 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
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| 68 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_RMDEST)
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| 69 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_VERBOSE)
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| 70 | printf("removed '%s'\n", dest);
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| 71 | #endif
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[2725] | 72 | return 1; /* ok (to try again) */
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[1765] | 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 | /* Return:
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| 76 | * -1 error, copy not made
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| 77 | * 0 copy is made or user answered "no" in interactive mode
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| 78 | * (failures to preserve mode/owner/times are not reported in exit code)
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| 79 | */
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[2725] | 80 | int FAST_FUNC copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags)
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[821] | 81 | {
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[1765] | 82 | /* This is a recursive function, try to minimize stack usage */
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| 83 | /* NB: each struct stat is ~100 bytes */
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[821] | 84 | struct stat source_stat;
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| 85 | struct stat dest_stat;
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[3232] | 86 | smallint retval = 0;
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| 87 | smallint dest_exists = 0;
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| 88 | smallint ovr;
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[821] | 89 |
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[2725] | 90 | /* Inverse of cp -d ("cp without -d") */
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| 91 | #define FLAGS_DEREF (flags & (FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE + FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0))
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[1765] | 92 |
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| 93 | if ((FLAGS_DEREF ? stat : lstat)(source, &source_stat) < 0) {
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[2725] | 94 | /* This may be a dangling symlink.
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| 95 | * Making [sym]links to dangling symlinks works, so... */
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[1765] | 96 | if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK))
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| 97 | goto make_links;
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[2725] | 98 | bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", source);
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[821] | 99 | return -1;
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| 100 | }
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| 101 |
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| 102 | if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
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| 103 | if (errno != ENOENT) {
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[2725] | 104 | bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
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[821] | 105 | return -1;
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| 106 | }
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| 107 | } else {
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[1765] | 108 | if (source_stat.st_dev == dest_stat.st_dev
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| 109 | && source_stat.st_ino == dest_stat.st_ino
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| 110 | ) {
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| 111 | bb_error_msg("'%s' and '%s' are the same file", source, dest);
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[821] | 112 | return -1;
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| 113 | }
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| 114 | dest_exists = 1;
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| 115 | }
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| 116 |
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[1765] | 117 | #if ENABLE_SELINUX
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| 118 | if ((flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
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| 119 | security_context_t con;
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| 120 | if (lgetfilecon(source, &con) >= 0) {
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| 121 | if (setfscreatecon(con) < 0) {
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[2725] | 122 | bb_perror_msg("can't set setfscreatecon %s", con);
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[1765] | 123 | freecon(con);
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| 124 | return -1;
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| 125 | }
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| 126 | } else if (errno == ENOTSUP || errno == ENODATA) {
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| 127 | setfscreatecon_or_die(NULL);
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| 128 | } else {
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[2725] | 129 | bb_perror_msg("can't lgetfilecon %s", source);
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[1765] | 130 | return -1;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 | }
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| 133 | #endif
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| 134 |
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[821] | 135 | if (S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
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| 136 | DIR *dp;
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[1765] | 137 | const char *tp;
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[821] | 138 | struct dirent *d;
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| 139 | mode_t saved_umask = 0;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
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[1765] | 142 | bb_error_msg("omitting directory '%s'", source);
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[821] | 143 | return -1;
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| 144 | }
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| 145 |
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[1765] | 146 | /* Did we ever create source ourself before? */
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| 147 | tp = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
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| 148 | if (tp) {
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| 149 | /* We did! it's a recursion! man the lifeboats... */
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| 150 | bb_error_msg("recursion detected, omitting directory '%s'",
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| 151 | source);
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| 152 | return -1;
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| 153 | }
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| 154 |
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[821] | 155 | if (dest_exists) {
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| 156 | if (!S_ISDIR(dest_stat.st_mode)) {
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[1765] | 157 | bb_error_msg("target '%s' is not a directory", dest);
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[821] | 158 | return -1;
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| 159 | }
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[1765] | 160 | /* race here: user can substitute a symlink between
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| 161 | * this check and actual creation of files inside dest */
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[821] | 162 | } else {
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[3232] | 163 | /* Create DEST */
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[821] | 164 | mode_t mode;
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| 165 | saved_umask = umask(0);
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| 166 |
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| 167 | mode = source_stat.st_mode;
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| 168 | if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS))
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| 169 | mode = source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask;
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[1765] | 170 | /* Allow owner to access new dir (at least for now) */
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[821] | 171 | mode |= S_IRWXU;
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| 172 | if (mkdir(dest, mode) < 0) {
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| 173 | umask(saved_umask);
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[2725] | 174 | bb_perror_msg("can't create directory '%s'", dest);
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[821] | 175 | return -1;
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| 176 | }
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| 177 | umask(saved_umask);
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[1765] | 178 | /* need stat info for add_to_ino_dev_hashtable */
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| 179 | if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
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[2725] | 180 | bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
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[1765] | 181 | return -1;
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| 182 | }
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[821] | 183 | }
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[1765] | 184 | /* remember (dev,inode) of each created dir.
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| 185 | * NULL: name is not remembered */
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| 186 | add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&dest_stat, NULL);
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[821] | 187 |
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[1765] | 188 | /* Recursively copy files in SOURCE */
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| 189 | dp = opendir(source);
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| 190 | if (dp == NULL) {
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| 191 | retval = -1;
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| 192 | goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
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[821] | 193 | }
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| 194 |
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| 195 | while ((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
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| 196 | char *new_source, *new_dest;
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| 197 |
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| 198 | new_source = concat_subpath_file(source, d->d_name);
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[1765] | 199 | if (new_source == NULL)
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[821] | 200 | continue;
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| 201 | new_dest = concat_path_file(dest, d->d_name);
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[2725] | 202 | if (copy_file(new_source, new_dest, flags & ~FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0) < 0)
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[1765] | 203 | retval = -1;
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[821] | 204 | free(new_source);
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| 205 | free(new_dest);
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| 206 | }
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| 207 | closedir(dp);
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| 208 |
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[1765] | 209 | if (!dest_exists
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| 210 | && chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask) < 0
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| 211 | ) {
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[2725] | 212 | bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
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[1765] | 213 | /* retval = -1; - WRONG! copy *WAS* made */
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[821] | 214 | }
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[1765] | 215 | goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
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| 216 | }
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| 217 |
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[3621] | 218 | if (dest_exists) {
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| 219 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_UPDATE) {
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| 220 | if (source_stat.st_mtime <= dest_stat.st_mtime) {
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| 221 | return 0; /* source file must be newer */
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| 222 | }
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| 223 | }
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| 224 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
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| 225 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_RMDEST) {
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| 226 | ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
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| 227 | if (ovr <= 0)
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| 228 | return ovr;
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| 229 | dest_exists = 0;
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| 230 | }
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| 231 | #endif
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| 232 | }
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| 233 |
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[1765] | 234 | if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) {
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| 235 | int (*lf)(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
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| 236 | make_links:
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[2725] | 237 | /* Hmm... maybe
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| 238 | * if (DEREF && MAKE_SOFTLINK) source = realpath(source) ?
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| 239 | * (but realpath returns NULL on dangling symlinks...) */
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[1765] | 240 | lf = (flags & FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK) ? symlink : link;
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| 241 | if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
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| 242 | ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
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| 243 | if (ovr <= 0)
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| 244 | return ovr;
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| 245 | if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
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[2725] | 246 | bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
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[1765] | 247 | return -1;
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| 248 | }
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| 249 | }
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| 250 | /* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
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[2725] | 251 | * (sym)links don't have those */
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[1765] | 252 | return 0;
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| 253 | }
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| 254 |
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[2725] | 255 | if (/* "cp thing1 thing2" without -R: just open and read() from thing1 */
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| 256 | !(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)
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| 257 | /* "cp [-opts] regular_file thing2" */
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| 258 | || S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode)
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| 259 | /* DEREF uses stat, which never returns S_ISLNK() == true.
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| 260 | * So the below is never true: */
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[1765] | 261 | /* || (FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) */
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| 262 | ) {
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[821] | 263 | int src_fd;
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| 264 | int dst_fd;
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[2725] | 265 | mode_t new_mode;
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[821] | 266 |
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[2725] | 267 | if (!FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
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| 268 | /* "cp -d symlink dst": create a link */
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| 269 | goto dont_cat;
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| 270 | }
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| 271 |
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[1765] | 272 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS && !FLAGS_DEREF) {
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| 273 | const char *link_target;
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| 274 | link_target = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
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| 275 | if (link_target) {
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| 276 | if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
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| 277 | ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
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| 278 | if (ovr <= 0)
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| 279 | return ovr;
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| 280 | if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
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[2725] | 281 | bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
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[1765] | 282 | return -1;
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| 283 | }
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[821] | 284 | }
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| 285 | return 0;
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| 286 | }
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| 287 | add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
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| 288 | }
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| 289 |
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[1765] | 290 | src_fd = open_or_warn(source, O_RDONLY);
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| 291 | if (src_fd < 0)
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| 292 | return -1;
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[821] | 293 |
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[2725] | 294 | /* Do not try to open with weird mode fields */
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| 295 | new_mode = source_stat.st_mode;
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| 296 | if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
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| 297 | new_mode = 0666;
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| 298 |
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| 299 | // POSIX way is a security problem versus (sym)link attacks
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| 300 | if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP) {
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| 301 | dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, new_mode);
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| 302 | } else { /* safe way: */
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| 303 | dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
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| 304 | }
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[1765] | 305 | if (dst_fd == -1) {
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| 306 | ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
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| 307 | if (ovr <= 0) {
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| 308 | close(src_fd);
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| 309 | return ovr;
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[821] | 310 | }
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[1765] | 311 | /* It shouldn't exist. If it exists, do not open (symlink attack?) */
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[2725] | 312 | dst_fd = open3_or_warn(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
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[1765] | 313 | if (dst_fd < 0) {
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[821] | 314 | close(src_fd);
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[1765] | 315 | return -1;
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[821] | 316 | }
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| 317 | }
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| 318 |
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[1765] | 319 | #if ENABLE_SELINUX
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[2725] | 320 | if ((flags & (FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT|FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT))
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[1765] | 321 | && is_selinux_enabled() > 0
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| 322 | ) {
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| 323 | security_context_t con;
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| 324 | if (getfscreatecon(&con) == -1) {
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| 325 | bb_perror_msg("getfscreatecon");
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[821] | 326 | return -1;
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| 327 | }
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[1765] | 328 | if (con) {
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| 329 | if (setfilecon(dest, con) == -1) {
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| 330 | bb_perror_msg("setfilecon:%s,%s", dest, con);
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| 331 | freecon(con);
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| 332 | return -1;
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| 333 | }
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| 334 | freecon(con);
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[821] | 335 | }
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| 336 | }
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[1765] | 337 | #endif
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| 338 | if (bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, dst_fd) == -1)
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| 339 | retval = -1;
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[2725] | 340 | /* Careful with writing... */
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[1765] | 341 | if (close(dst_fd) < 0) {
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[2725] | 342 | bb_perror_msg("error writing to '%s'", dest);
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[1765] | 343 | retval = -1;
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| 344 | }
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| 345 | /* ...but read size is already checked by bb_copyfd_eof */
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| 346 | close(src_fd);
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[2725] | 347 | /* "cp /dev/something new_file" should not
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| 348 | * copy mode of /dev/something */
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| 349 | if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
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| 350 | return retval;
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[1765] | 351 | goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
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| 352 | }
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[2725] | 353 | dont_cat:
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[821] | 354 |
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[1765] | 355 | /* Source is a symlink or a special file */
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| 356 | /* We are lazy here, a bit lax with races... */
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| 357 | if (dest_exists) {
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| 358 | errno = EEXIST;
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| 359 | ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
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| 360 | if (ovr <= 0)
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| 361 | return ovr;
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| 362 | }
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| 363 | if (S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
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| 364 | char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(source);
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| 365 | if (lpath) {
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| 366 | int r = symlink(lpath, dest);
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| 367 | free(lpath);
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| 368 | if (r < 0) {
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[2725] | 369 | bb_perror_msg("can't create symlink '%s'", dest);
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[821] | 370 | return -1;
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| 371 | }
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| 372 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS)
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| 373 | if (lchown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0)
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[2725] | 374 | bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
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[821] | 375 | }
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[1765] | 376 | /* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
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| 377 | * symlinks don't have those */
|
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| 378 | return 0;
|
---|
| 379 | }
|
---|
| 380 | if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode)
|
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| 381 | || S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)
|
---|
| 382 | ) {
|
---|
| 383 | if (mknod(dest, source_stat.st_mode, source_stat.st_rdev) < 0) {
|
---|
[2725] | 384 | bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
|
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[1765] | 385 | return -1;
|
---|
| 386 | }
|
---|
[821] | 387 | } else {
|
---|
[1765] | 388 | bb_error_msg("unrecognized file '%s' with mode %x", source, source_stat.st_mode);
|
---|
[821] | 389 | return -1;
|
---|
| 390 | }
|
---|
| 391 |
|
---|
[1765] | 392 | preserve_mode_ugid_time:
|
---|
[821] | 393 |
|
---|
[1765] | 394 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS
|
---|
| 395 | /* Cannot happen: */
|
---|
| 396 | /* && !(flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) */
|
---|
| 397 | ) {
|
---|
[2725] | 398 | struct timeval times[2];
|
---|
[821] | 399 |
|
---|
[2725] | 400 | times[1].tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec = source_stat.st_mtime;
|
---|
| 401 | times[1].tv_usec = times[0].tv_usec = 0;
|
---|
[1765] | 402 | /* BTW, utimes sets usec-precision time - just FYI */
|
---|
[2725] | 403 | if (utimes(dest, times) < 0)
|
---|
| 404 | bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "times", dest);
|
---|
[821] | 405 | if (chown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0) {
|
---|
| 406 | source_stat.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
|
---|
[2725] | 407 | bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
|
---|
[821] | 408 | }
|
---|
| 409 | if (chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0)
|
---|
[2725] | 410 | bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
|
---|
[821] | 411 | }
|
---|
| 412 |
|
---|
[3621] | 413 | if (flags & FILEUTILS_VERBOSE) {
|
---|
| 414 | printf("'%s' -> '%s'\n", source, dest);
|
---|
| 415 | }
|
---|
| 416 |
|
---|
[1765] | 417 | return retval;
|
---|
[821] | 418 | }
|
---|