[2725] | 1 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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| 2 | /*
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| 3 | * simple inotify daemon
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| 4 | * reports filesystem changes via userspace agent
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2008 by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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| 9 | */
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| 10 |
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| 11 | /*
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| 12 | * Use as follows:
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| 13 | * # inotifyd /user/space/agent dir/or/file/being/watched[:mask] ...
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| 14 | *
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| 15 | * When a filesystem event matching the specified mask is occured on specified file (or directory)
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| 16 | * a userspace agent is spawned and given the following parameters:
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| 17 | * $1. actual event(s)
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| 18 | * $2. file (or directory) name
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| 19 | * $3. name of subfile (if any), in case of watching a directory
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| 20 | *
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| 21 | * E.g. inotifyd ./dev-watcher /dev:n
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| 22 | *
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| 23 | * ./dev-watcher can be, say:
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| 24 | * #!/bin/sh
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| 25 | * echo "We have new device in here! Hello, $3!"
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| 26 | *
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| 27 | * See below for mask names explanation.
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| 28 | */
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| 29 |
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[3232] | 30 | //usage:#define inotifyd_trivial_usage
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| 31 | //usage: "PROG FILE1[:MASK]..."
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| 32 | //usage:#define inotifyd_full_usage "\n\n"
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| 33 | //usage: "Run PROG on filesystem changes."
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| 34 | //usage: "\nWhen a filesystem event matching MASK occurs on FILEn,"
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| 35 | //usage: "\nPROG ACTUAL_EVENTS FILEn [SUBFILE] is run."
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| 36 | //usage: "\nIf PROG is -, events are sent to stdout."
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| 37 | //usage: "\nEvents:"
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| 38 | //usage: "\n a File is accessed"
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| 39 | //usage: "\n c File is modified"
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| 40 | //usage: "\n e Metadata changed"
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| 41 | //usage: "\n w Writable file is closed"
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| 42 | //usage: "\n 0 Unwritable file is closed"
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| 43 | //usage: "\n r File is opened"
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| 44 | //usage: "\n D File is deleted"
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| 45 | //usage: "\n M File is moved"
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| 46 | //usage: "\n u Backing fs is unmounted"
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| 47 | //usage: "\n o Event queue overflowed"
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| 48 | //usage: "\n x File can't be watched anymore"
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| 49 | //usage: "\nIf watching a directory:"
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| 50 | //usage: "\n m Subfile is moved into dir"
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| 51 | //usage: "\n y Subfile is moved out of dir"
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| 52 | //usage: "\n n Subfile is created"
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| 53 | //usage: "\n d Subfile is deleted"
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| 54 | //usage: "\n"
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| 55 | //usage: "\ninotifyd waits for PROG to exit."
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| 56 | //usage: "\nWhen x event happens for all FILEs, inotifyd exits."
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| 57 |
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[2725] | 58 | #include "libbb.h"
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| 59 | #include <sys/inotify.h>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | static const char mask_names[] ALIGN1 =
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| 62 | "a" // 0x00000001 File was accessed
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| 63 | "c" // 0x00000002 File was modified
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| 64 | "e" // 0x00000004 Metadata changed
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| 65 | "w" // 0x00000008 Writable file was closed
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| 66 | "0" // 0x00000010 Unwritable file closed
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| 67 | "r" // 0x00000020 File was opened
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| 68 | "m" // 0x00000040 File was moved from X
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| 69 | "y" // 0x00000080 File was moved to Y
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| 70 | "n" // 0x00000100 Subfile was created
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| 71 | "d" // 0x00000200 Subfile was deleted
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| 72 | "D" // 0x00000400 Self was deleted
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| 73 | "M" // 0x00000800 Self was moved
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| 74 | "\0" // 0x00001000 (unused)
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| 75 | // Kernel events, always reported:
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| 76 | "u" // 0x00002000 Backing fs was unmounted
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| 77 | "o" // 0x00004000 Event queued overflowed
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| 78 | "x" // 0x00008000 File is no longer watched (usually deleted)
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| 79 | ;
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| 80 | enum {
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| 81 | MASK_BITS = sizeof(mask_names) - 1
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| 82 | };
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| 83 |
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| 84 | int inotifyd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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| 85 | int inotifyd_main(int argc, char **argv)
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| 86 | {
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| 87 | int n;
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| 88 | unsigned mask;
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| 89 | struct pollfd pfd;
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| 90 | char **watches; // names of files being watched
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| 91 | const char *args[5];
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| 92 |
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| 93 | // sanity check: agent and at least one watch must be given
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| 94 | if (!argv[1] || !argv[2])
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| 95 | bb_show_usage();
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| 96 |
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| 97 | argv++;
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| 98 | // inotify_add_watch will number watched files
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| 99 | // starting from 1, thus watches[0] is unimportant,
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| 100 | // and 1st file name is watches[1].
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| 101 | watches = argv;
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| 102 | args[0] = *argv;
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| 103 | args[4] = NULL;
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| 104 | argc -= 2; // number of files we watch
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| 105 |
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| 106 | // open inotify
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| 107 | pfd.fd = inotify_init();
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| 108 | if (pfd.fd < 0)
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| 109 | bb_perror_msg_and_die("no kernel support");
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| 110 |
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| 111 | // setup watches
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| 112 | while (*++argv) {
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| 113 | char *path = *argv;
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| 114 | char *masks = strchr(path, ':');
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| 115 |
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| 116 | mask = 0x0fff; // assuming we want all non-kernel events
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| 117 | // if mask is specified ->
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| 118 | if (masks) {
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| 119 | *masks = '\0'; // split path and mask
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| 120 | // convert mask names to mask bitset
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| 121 | mask = 0;
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| 122 | while (*++masks) {
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| 123 | const char *found;
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| 124 | found = memchr(mask_names, *masks, MASK_BITS);
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| 125 | if (found)
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| 126 | mask |= (1 << (found - mask_names));
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| 127 | }
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| 128 | }
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| 129 | // add watch
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| 130 | n = inotify_add_watch(pfd.fd, path, mask);
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| 131 | if (n < 0)
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| 132 | bb_perror_msg_and_die("add watch (%s) failed", path);
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| 133 | //bb_error_msg("added %d [%s]:%4X", n, path, mask);
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| 134 | }
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| 135 |
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| 136 | // setup signals
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| 137 | bb_signals(BB_FATAL_SIGS, record_signo);
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| 138 |
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| 139 | // do watch
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| 140 | pfd.events = POLLIN;
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| 141 | while (1) {
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| 142 | int len;
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| 143 | void *buf;
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| 144 | struct inotify_event *ie;
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| 145 | again:
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| 146 | if (bb_got_signal)
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| 147 | break;
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| 148 | n = poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
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| 149 | // Signal interrupted us?
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| 150 | if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR)
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| 151 | goto again;
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| 152 | // Under Linux, above if() is not necessary.
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| 153 | // Non-fatal signals, e.g. SIGCHLD, when set to SIG_DFL,
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| 154 | // are not interrupting poll().
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| 155 | // Thus we can just break if n <= 0 (see below),
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| 156 | // because EINTR will happen only on SIGTERM et al.
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| 157 | // But this might be not true under other Unixes,
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| 158 | // and is generally way too subtle to depend on.
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| 159 | if (n <= 0) // strange error?
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| 160 | break;
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| 161 |
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| 162 | // read out all pending events
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| 163 | // (NB: len must be int, not ssize_t or long!)
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| 164 | xioctl(pfd.fd, FIONREAD, &len);
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| 165 | #define eventbuf bb_common_bufsiz1
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| 166 | ie = buf = (len <= sizeof(eventbuf)) ? eventbuf : xmalloc(len);
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| 167 | len = full_read(pfd.fd, buf, len);
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| 168 | // process events. N.B. events may vary in length
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| 169 | while (len > 0) {
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| 170 | int i;
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| 171 | // cache relevant events mask
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| 172 | unsigned m = ie->mask & ((1 << MASK_BITS) - 1);
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| 173 | if (m) {
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| 174 | char events[MASK_BITS + 1];
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| 175 | char *s = events;
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| 176 | for (i = 0; i < MASK_BITS; ++i, m >>= 1) {
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| 177 | if ((m & 1) && (mask_names[i] != '\0'))
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| 178 | *s++ = mask_names[i];
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| 179 | }
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| 180 | *s = '\0';
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[3232] | 181 | if (LONE_CHAR(args[0], '-')) {
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| 182 | /* "inotifyd - FILE": built-in echo */
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| 183 | printf(ie->len ? "%s\t%s\t%s\n" : "%s\t%s\n", events,
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| 184 | watches[ie->wd],
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| 185 | ie->name);
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| 186 | fflush(stdout);
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| 187 | } else {
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| 188 | // bb_error_msg("exec %s %08X\t%s\t%s\t%s", args[0],
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| 189 | // ie->mask, events, watches[ie->wd], ie->len ? ie->name : "");
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| 190 | args[1] = events;
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| 191 | args[2] = watches[ie->wd];
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| 192 | args[3] = ie->len ? ie->name : NULL;
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| 193 | spawn_and_wait((char **)args);
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| 194 | }
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[2725] | 195 | // we are done if all files got final x event
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| 196 | if (ie->mask & 0x8000) {
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| 197 | if (--argc <= 0)
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| 198 | goto done;
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| 199 | inotify_rm_watch(pfd.fd, ie->wd);
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| 200 | }
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| 201 | }
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| 202 | // next event
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| 203 | i = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + ie->len;
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| 204 | len -= i;
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| 205 | ie = (void*)((char*)ie + i);
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| 206 | }
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| 207 | if (eventbuf != buf)
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| 208 | free(buf);
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| 209 | } // while (1)
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| 210 | done:
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| 211 | return bb_got_signal;
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| 212 | }
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