1 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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2 | /*
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3 | * bare bones chat utility
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4 | * inspired by ppp's chat
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5 | *
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6 | * Copyright (C) 2008 by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
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7 | *
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8 | * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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9 | */
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10 |
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11 | //usage:#define chat_trivial_usage
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12 | //usage: "EXPECT [SEND [EXPECT [SEND...]]]"
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13 | //usage:#define chat_full_usage "\n\n"
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14 | //usage: "Useful for interacting with a modem connected to stdin/stdout.\n"
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15 | //usage: "A script consists of one or more \"expect-send\" pairs of strings,\n"
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16 | //usage: "each pair is a pair of arguments. Example:\n"
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17 | //usage: "chat '' ATZ OK ATD123456 CONNECT '' ogin: pppuser word: ppppass '~'"
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18 |
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19 | #include "libbb.h"
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20 |
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21 | // default timeout: 45 sec
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22 | #define DEFAULT_CHAT_TIMEOUT 45*1000
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23 | // max length of "abort string",
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24 | // i.e. device reply which causes termination
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25 | #define MAX_ABORT_LEN 50
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26 |
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27 | // possible exit codes
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28 | enum {
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29 | ERR_OK = 0, // all's well
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30 | ERR_MEM, // read too much while expecting
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31 | ERR_IO, // signalled or I/O error
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32 | ERR_TIMEOUT, // timed out while expecting
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33 | ERR_ABORT, // first abort condition was met
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34 | // ERR_ABORT2, // second abort condition was met
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35 | // ...
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36 | };
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37 |
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38 | // exit code
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39 | #define exitcode bb_got_signal
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40 |
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41 | // trap for critical signals
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42 | static void signal_handler(UNUSED_PARAM int signo)
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43 | {
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44 | // report I/O error condition
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45 | exitcode = ERR_IO;
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_IMPLICIT_CR
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49 | #define unescape(s, nocr) unescape(s)
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50 | #endif
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51 | static size_t unescape(char *s, int *nocr)
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52 | {
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53 | char *start = s;
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54 | char *p = s;
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55 |
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56 | while (*s) {
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57 | char c = *s;
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58 | // do we need special processing?
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59 | // standard escapes + \s for space and \N for \0
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60 | // \c inhibits terminating \r for commands and is noop for expects
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61 | if ('\\' == c) {
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62 | c = *++s;
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63 | if (c) {
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64 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_IMPLICIT_CR
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65 | if ('c' == c) {
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66 | *nocr = 1;
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67 | goto next;
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68 | }
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69 | #endif
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70 | if ('N' == c) {
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71 | c = '\0';
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72 | } else if ('s' == c) {
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73 | c = ' ';
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74 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_NOFAIL
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75 | // unescape leading dash only
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76 | // TODO: and only for expect, not command string
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77 | } else if ('-' == c && (start + 1 == s)) {
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78 | //c = '-';
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79 | #endif
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80 | } else {
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81 | c = bb_process_escape_sequence((const char **)&s);
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82 | s--;
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83 | }
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84 | }
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85 | // ^A becomes \001, ^B -- \002 and so on...
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86 | } else if ('^' == c) {
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87 | c = *++s-'@';
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88 | }
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89 | // put unescaped char
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90 | *p++ = c;
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91 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_IMPLICIT_CR
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92 | next:
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93 | #endif
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94 | // next char
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95 | s++;
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96 | }
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97 | *p = '\0';
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98 |
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99 | return p - start;
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | int chat_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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103 | int chat_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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104 | {
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105 | int record_fd = -1;
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106 | bool echo = 0;
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107 | // collection of device replies which cause unconditional termination
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108 | llist_t *aborts = NULL;
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109 | // inactivity period
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110 | int timeout = DEFAULT_CHAT_TIMEOUT;
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111 | // maximum length of abort string
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112 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_VAR_ABORT_LEN
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113 | size_t max_abort_len = 0;
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114 | #else
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115 | #define max_abort_len MAX_ABORT_LEN
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116 | #endif
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117 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_TTY_HIFI
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118 | struct termios tio0, tio;
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119 | #endif
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120 | // directive names
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121 | enum {
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122 | DIR_HANGUP = 0,
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123 | DIR_ABORT,
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124 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_CLR_ABORT
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125 | DIR_CLR_ABORT,
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126 | #endif
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127 | DIR_TIMEOUT,
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128 | DIR_ECHO,
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129 | DIR_SAY,
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130 | DIR_RECORD,
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131 | };
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132 |
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133 | // make x* functions fail with correct exitcode
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134 | xfunc_error_retval = ERR_IO;
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135 |
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136 | // trap vanilla signals to prevent process from being killed suddenly
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137 | bb_signals(0
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138 | + (1 << SIGHUP)
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139 | + (1 << SIGINT)
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140 | + (1 << SIGTERM)
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141 | + (1 << SIGPIPE)
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142 | , signal_handler);
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143 |
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144 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_TTY_HIFI
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145 | tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tio);
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146 | tio0 = tio;
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147 | cfmakeraw(&tio);
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148 | tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tio);
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149 | #endif
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150 |
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151 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_SWALLOW_OPTS
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152 | getopt32(argv, "vVsSE");
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153 | argv += optind;
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154 | #else
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155 | argv++; // goto first arg
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156 | #endif
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157 | // handle chat expect-send pairs
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158 | while (*argv) {
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159 | // directive given? process it
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160 | int key = index_in_strings(
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161 | "HANGUP\0" "ABORT\0"
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162 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_CLR_ABORT
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163 | "CLR_ABORT\0"
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164 | #endif
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165 | "TIMEOUT\0" "ECHO\0" "SAY\0" "RECORD\0"
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166 | , *argv
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167 | );
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168 | if (key >= 0) {
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169 | // cache directive value
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170 | char *arg = *++argv;
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171 | // OFF -> 0, anything else -> 1
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172 | bool onoff = (0 != strcmp("OFF", arg));
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173 | // process directive
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174 | if (DIR_HANGUP == key) {
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175 | // turn SIGHUP on/off
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176 | signal(SIGHUP, onoff ? signal_handler : SIG_IGN);
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177 | } else if (DIR_ABORT == key) {
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178 | // append the string to abort conditions
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179 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_VAR_ABORT_LEN
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180 | size_t len = strlen(arg);
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181 | if (len > max_abort_len)
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182 | max_abort_len = len;
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183 | #endif
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184 | llist_add_to_end(&aborts, arg);
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185 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_CLR_ABORT
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186 | } else if (DIR_CLR_ABORT == key) {
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187 | llist_t *l;
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188 | // remove the string from abort conditions
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189 | // N.B. gotta refresh maximum length too...
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190 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_VAR_ABORT_LEN
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191 | max_abort_len = 0;
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192 | # endif
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193 | for (l = aborts; l; l = l->link) {
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194 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_VAR_ABORT_LEN
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195 | size_t len = strlen(l->data);
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196 | # endif
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197 | if (strcmp(arg, l->data) == 0) {
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198 | llist_unlink(&aborts, l);
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199 | continue;
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200 | }
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201 | # if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_VAR_ABORT_LEN
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202 | if (len > max_abort_len)
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203 | max_abort_len = len;
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204 | # endif
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205 | }
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206 | #endif
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207 | } else if (DIR_TIMEOUT == key) {
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208 | // set new timeout
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209 | // -1 means OFF
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210 | timeout = atoi(arg) * 1000;
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211 | // 0 means default
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212 | // >0 means value in msecs
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213 | if (!timeout)
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214 | timeout = DEFAULT_CHAT_TIMEOUT;
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215 | } else if (DIR_ECHO == key) {
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216 | // turn echo on/off
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217 | // N.B. echo means dumping device input/output to stderr
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218 | echo = onoff;
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219 | } else if (DIR_RECORD == key) {
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220 | // turn record on/off
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221 | // N.B. record means dumping device input to a file
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222 | // close previous record_fd
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223 | if (record_fd > 0)
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224 | close(record_fd);
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225 | // N.B. do we have to die here on open error?
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226 | record_fd = (onoff) ? xopen(arg, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC) : -1;
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227 | } else if (DIR_SAY == key) {
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228 | // just print argument verbatim
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229 | // TODO: should we use full_write() to avoid unistd/stdio conflict?
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230 | bb_error_msg("%s", arg);
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231 | }
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232 | // next, please!
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233 | argv++;
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234 | // ordinary expect-send pair!
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235 | } else {
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236 | //-----------------------
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237 | // do expect
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238 | //-----------------------
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239 | int expect_len;
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240 | size_t buf_len = 0;
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241 | size_t max_len = max_abort_len;
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242 |
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243 | struct pollfd pfd;
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244 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_NOFAIL
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245 | int nofail = 0;
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246 | #endif
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247 | char *expect = *argv++;
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248 |
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249 | // sanity check: shall we really expect something?
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250 | if (!expect)
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251 | goto expect_done;
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252 |
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253 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_NOFAIL
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254 | // if expect starts with -
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255 | if ('-' == *expect) {
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256 | // swallow -
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257 | expect++;
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258 | // and enter nofail mode
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259 | nofail++;
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260 | }
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261 | #endif
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262 |
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263 | #ifdef ___TEST___BUF___ // test behaviour with a small buffer
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264 | # undef COMMON_BUFSIZE
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265 | # define COMMON_BUFSIZE 6
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266 | #endif
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267 | // expand escape sequences in expect
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268 | expect_len = unescape(expect, &expect_len /*dummy*/);
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269 | if (expect_len > max_len)
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270 | max_len = expect_len;
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271 | // sanity check:
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272 | // we should expect more than nothing but not more than input buffer
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273 | // TODO: later we'll get rid of fixed-size buffer
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274 | if (!expect_len)
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275 | goto expect_done;
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276 | if (max_len >= COMMON_BUFSIZE) {
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277 | exitcode = ERR_MEM;
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278 | goto expect_done;
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | // get reply
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282 | pfd.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
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283 | pfd.events = POLLIN;
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284 | while (!exitcode
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285 | && poll(&pfd, 1, timeout) > 0
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286 | && (pfd.revents & POLLIN)
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287 | ) {
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288 | #define buf bb_common_bufsiz1
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289 | llist_t *l;
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290 | ssize_t delta;
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291 |
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292 | // read next char from device
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293 | if (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, buf+buf_len, 1) > 0) {
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294 | // dump device input if RECORD fname
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295 | if (record_fd > 0) {
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296 | full_write(record_fd, buf+buf_len, 1);
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297 | }
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298 | // dump device input if ECHO ON
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299 | if (echo > 0) {
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300 | // if (buf[buf_len] < ' ') {
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301 | // full_write(STDERR_FILENO, "^", 1);
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302 | // buf[buf_len] += '@';
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303 | // }
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304 | full_write(STDERR_FILENO, buf+buf_len, 1);
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305 | }
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306 | buf_len++;
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307 | // move input frame if we've reached higher bound
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308 | if (buf_len > COMMON_BUFSIZE) {
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309 | memmove(buf, buf+buf_len-max_len, max_len);
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310 | buf_len = max_len;
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311 | }
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312 | }
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313 | // N.B. rule of thumb: values being looked for can
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314 | // be found only at the end of input buffer
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315 | // this allows to get rid of strstr() and memmem()
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316 |
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317 | // TODO: make expect and abort strings processed uniformly
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318 | // abort condition is met? -> bail out
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319 | for (l = aborts, exitcode = ERR_ABORT; l; l = l->link, ++exitcode) {
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320 | size_t len = strlen(l->data);
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321 | delta = buf_len-len;
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322 | if (delta >= 0 && !memcmp(buf+delta, l->data, len))
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323 | goto expect_done;
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324 | }
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325 | exitcode = ERR_OK;
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326 |
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327 | // expected reply received? -> goto next command
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328 | delta = buf_len - expect_len;
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329 | if (delta >= 0 && !memcmp(buf+delta, expect, expect_len))
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330 | goto expect_done;
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331 | #undef buf
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332 | } /* while (have data) */
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333 |
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334 | // device timed out or unexpected reply received
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335 | exitcode = ERR_TIMEOUT;
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336 | expect_done:
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337 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_NOFAIL
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338 | // on success and when in nofail mode
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339 | // we should skip following subsend-subexpect pairs
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340 | if (nofail) {
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341 | if (!exitcode) {
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342 | // find last send before non-dashed expect
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343 | while (*argv && argv[1] && '-' == argv[1][0])
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344 | argv += 2;
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345 | // skip the pair
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346 | // N.B. do we really need this?!
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347 | if (!*argv++ || !*argv++)
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348 | break;
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349 | }
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350 | // nofail mode also clears all but IO errors (or signals)
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351 | if (ERR_IO != exitcode)
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352 | exitcode = ERR_OK;
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353 | }
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354 | #endif
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355 | // bail out unless we expected successfully
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356 | if (exitcode)
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357 | break;
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358 |
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359 | //-----------------------
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360 | // do send
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361 | //-----------------------
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362 | if (*argv) {
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363 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_IMPLICIT_CR
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364 | int nocr = 0; // inhibit terminating command with \r
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365 | #endif
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366 | char *loaded = NULL; // loaded command
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367 | size_t len;
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368 | char *buf = *argv++;
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369 |
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370 | // if command starts with @
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371 | // load "real" command from file named after @
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372 | if ('@' == *buf) {
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373 | // skip the @ and any following white-space
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374 | trim(++buf);
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375 | buf = loaded = xmalloc_xopen_read_close(buf, NULL);
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376 | }
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377 | // expand escape sequences in command
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378 | len = unescape(buf, &nocr);
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379 |
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380 | // send command
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381 | alarm(timeout);
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382 | pfd.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
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383 | pfd.events = POLLOUT;
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384 | while (len && !exitcode
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385 | && poll(&pfd, 1, -1) > 0
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386 | && (pfd.revents & POLLOUT)
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387 | ) {
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388 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_SEND_ESCAPES
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389 | // "\\d" means 1 sec delay, "\\p" means 0.01 sec delay
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390 | // "\\K" means send BREAK
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391 | char c = *buf;
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392 | if ('\\' == c) {
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393 | c = *++buf;
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394 | if ('d' == c) {
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395 | sleep(1);
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396 | len--;
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397 | continue;
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398 | }
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399 | if ('p' == c) {
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400 | usleep(10000);
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401 | len--;
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402 | continue;
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403 | }
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404 | if ('K' == c) {
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405 | tcsendbreak(STDOUT_FILENO, 0);
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406 | len--;
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407 | continue;
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408 | }
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409 | buf--;
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410 | }
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411 | if (safe_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, 1) != 1)
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412 | break;
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413 | len--;
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414 | buf++;
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415 | #else
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416 | len -= full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);
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417 | #endif
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418 | } /* while (can write) */
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419 | alarm(0);
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420 |
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421 | // report I/O error if there still exists at least one non-sent char
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422 | if (len)
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423 | exitcode = ERR_IO;
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424 |
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425 | // free loaded command (if any)
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426 | if (loaded)
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427 | free(loaded);
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428 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_IMPLICIT_CR
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429 | // or terminate command with \r (if not inhibited)
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430 | else if (!nocr)
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431 | xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, "\r", 1);
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432 | #endif
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433 | // bail out unless we sent command successfully
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434 | if (exitcode)
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435 | break;
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436 | } /* if (*argv) */
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437 | }
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438 | } /* while (*argv) */
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439 |
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440 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_CHAT_TTY_HIFI
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441 | tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tio0);
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442 | #endif
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443 |
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444 | return exitcode;
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445 | }
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