1 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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2 | /*
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3 | * Mini tr implementation for busybox
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4 | *
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5 | ** Copyright (c) 1987,1997, Prentice Hall All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * The name of Prentice Hall may not be used to endorse or promote
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8 | * products derived from this software without specific prior
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9 | * written permission.
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10 | *
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11 | * Copyright (c) Michiel Huisjes
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12 | *
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13 | * This version of tr is adapted from Minix tr and was modified
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14 | * by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org> to be used in busybox.
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15 | *
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16 | * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
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17 | */
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18 | /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/tr.html
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19 | * TODO: graph, print
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20 | */
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21 |
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22 | //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TR) += tr.o
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23 |
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24 | //config:config TR
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25 | //config: bool "tr"
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26 | //config: default y
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27 | //config: help
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28 | //config: tr is used to squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard
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29 | //config: input, writing to standard output.
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30 | //config:
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31 | //config:config FEATURE_TR_CLASSES
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32 | //config: bool "Enable character classes (such as [:upper:])"
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33 | //config: default y
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34 | //config: depends on TR
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35 | //config: help
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36 | //config: Enable character classes, enabling commands such as:
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37 | //config: tr [:upper:] [:lower:] to convert input into lowercase.
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38 | //config:
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39 | //config:config FEATURE_TR_EQUIV
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40 | //config: bool "Enable equivalence classes"
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41 | //config: default y
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42 | //config: depends on TR
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43 | //config: help
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44 | //config: Enable equivalence classes, which essentially add the enclosed
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45 | //config: character to the current set. For instance, tr [=a=] xyz would
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46 | //config: replace all instances of 'a' with 'xyz'. This option is mainly
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47 | //config: useful for cases when no other way of expressing a character
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48 | //config: is possible.
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49 |
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50 | //usage:#define tr_trivial_usage
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51 | //usage: "[-cds] STRING1 [STRING2]"
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52 | //usage:#define tr_full_usage "\n\n"
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53 | //usage: "Translate, squeeze, or delete characters from stdin, writing to stdout\n"
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54 | //usage: "\n -c Take complement of STRING1"
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55 | //usage: "\n -d Delete input characters coded STRING1"
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56 | //usage: "\n -s Squeeze multiple output characters of STRING2 into one character"
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57 | //usage:
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58 | //usage:#define tr_example_usage
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59 | //usage: "$ echo \"gdkkn vnqkc\" | tr [a-y] [b-z]\n"
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60 | //usage: "hello world\n"
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61 |
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62 | #include "libbb.h"
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63 |
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64 | enum {
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65 | ASCII = 256,
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66 | /* string buffer needs to be at least as big as the whole "alphabet".
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67 | * BUFSIZ == ASCII is ok, but we will realloc in expand
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68 | * even for smallest patterns, let's avoid that by using *2:
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69 | */
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70 | TR_BUFSIZ = (BUFSIZ > ASCII*2) ? BUFSIZ : ASCII*2,
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71 | };
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72 |
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73 | static void map(char *pvector,
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74 | char *string1, unsigned string1_len,
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75 | char *string2, unsigned string2_len)
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76 | {
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77 | char last = '0';
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78 | unsigned i, j;
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79 |
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80 | for (j = 0, i = 0; i < string1_len; i++) {
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81 | if (string2_len <= j)
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82 | pvector[(unsigned char)(string1[i])] = last;
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83 | else
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84 | pvector[(unsigned char)(string1[i])] = last = string2[j++];
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85 | }
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | /* supported constructs:
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89 | * Ranges, e.g., 0-9 ==> 0123456789
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90 | * Escapes, e.g., \a ==> Control-G
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91 | * Character classes, e.g. [:upper:] ==> A...Z
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92 | * Equiv classess, e.g. [=A=] ==> A (hmmmmmmm?)
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93 | * not supported:
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94 | * \ooo-\ooo - octal ranges
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95 | * [x*N] - repeat char x N times
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96 | * [x*] - repeat char x until it fills STRING2:
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97 | * # echo qwe123 | /usr/bin/tr 123456789 '[d]'
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98 | * qwe[d]
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99 | * # echo qwe123 | /usr/bin/tr 123456789 '[d*]'
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100 | * qweddd
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101 | */
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102 | static unsigned expand(const char *arg, char **buffer_p)
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103 | {
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104 | char *buffer = *buffer_p;
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105 | unsigned pos = 0;
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106 | unsigned size = TR_BUFSIZ;
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107 | unsigned i; /* can't be unsigned char: must be able to hold 256 */
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108 | unsigned char ac;
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109 |
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110 | while (*arg) {
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111 | if (pos + ASCII > size) {
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112 | size += ASCII;
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113 | *buffer_p = buffer = xrealloc(buffer, size);
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114 | }
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115 | if (*arg == '\\') {
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116 | arg++;
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117 | buffer[pos++] = bb_process_escape_sequence(&arg);
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118 | continue;
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119 | }
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120 | if (arg[1] == '-') { /* "0-9..." */
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121 | ac = arg[2];
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122 | if (ac == '\0') { /* "0-": copy verbatim */
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123 | buffer[pos++] = *arg++; /* copy '0' */
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124 | continue; /* next iter will copy '-' and stop */
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125 | }
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126 | i = (unsigned char) *arg;
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127 | while (i <= ac) /* ok: i is unsigned _int_ */
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128 | buffer[pos++] = i++;
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129 | arg += 3; /* skip 0-9 */
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130 | continue;
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131 | }
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132 | if ((ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_CLASSES || ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_EQUIV)
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133 | && *arg == '['
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134 | ) {
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135 | arg++;
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136 | i = (unsigned char) *arg++;
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137 | /* "[xyz...". i=x, arg points to y */
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138 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_CLASSES && i == ':') { /* [:class:] */
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139 | #define CLO ":]\0"
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140 | static const char classes[] ALIGN1 =
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141 | "alpha"CLO "alnum"CLO "digit"CLO
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142 | "lower"CLO "upper"CLO "space"CLO
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143 | "blank"CLO "punct"CLO "cntrl"CLO
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144 | "xdigit"CLO;
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145 | enum {
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146 | CLASS_invalid = 0, /* we increment the retval */
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147 | CLASS_alpha = 1,
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148 | CLASS_alnum = 2,
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149 | CLASS_digit = 3,
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150 | CLASS_lower = 4,
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151 | CLASS_upper = 5,
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152 | CLASS_space = 6,
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153 | CLASS_blank = 7,
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154 | CLASS_punct = 8,
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155 | CLASS_cntrl = 9,
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156 | CLASS_xdigit = 10,
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157 | //CLASS_graph = 11,
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158 | //CLASS_print = 12,
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159 | };
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160 | smalluint j;
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161 | char *tmp;
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162 |
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163 | /* xdigit needs 8, not 7 */
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164 | i = 7 + (arg[0] == 'x');
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165 | tmp = xstrndup(arg, i);
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166 | j = index_in_strings(classes, tmp) + 1;
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167 | free(tmp);
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168 |
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169 | if (j == CLASS_invalid)
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170 | goto skip_bracket;
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171 |
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172 | arg += i;
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173 | if (j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_digit || j == CLASS_xdigit) {
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174 | for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++)
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175 | buffer[pos++] = i;
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176 | }
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177 | if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_upper) {
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178 | for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
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179 | buffer[pos++] = i;
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180 | }
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181 | if (j == CLASS_alpha || j == CLASS_alnum || j == CLASS_lower) {
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182 | for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
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183 | buffer[pos++] = i;
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184 | }
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185 | if (j == CLASS_space || j == CLASS_blank) {
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186 | buffer[pos++] = '\t';
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187 | if (j == CLASS_space) {
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188 | buffer[pos++] = '\n';
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189 | buffer[pos++] = '\v';
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190 | buffer[pos++] = '\f';
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191 | buffer[pos++] = '\r';
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192 | }
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193 | buffer[pos++] = ' ';
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194 | }
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195 | if (j == CLASS_punct || j == CLASS_cntrl) {
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196 | for (i = '\0'; i < ASCII; i++) {
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197 | if ((j == CLASS_punct && isprint_asciionly(i) && !isalnum(i) && !isspace(i))
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198 | || (j == CLASS_cntrl && iscntrl(i))
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199 | ) {
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200 | buffer[pos++] = i;
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201 | }
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202 | }
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203 | }
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204 | if (j == CLASS_xdigit) {
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205 | for (i = 'A'; i <= 'F'; i++) {
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206 | buffer[pos + 6] = i | 0x20;
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207 | buffer[pos++] = i;
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208 | }
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209 | pos += 6;
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210 | }
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211 | continue;
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212 | }
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213 | /* "[xyz...", i=x, arg points to y */
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214 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TR_EQUIV && i == '=') { /* [=CHAR=] */
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215 | buffer[pos++] = *arg; /* copy CHAR */
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216 | if (!arg[0] || arg[1] != '=' || arg[2] != ']')
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217 | bb_show_usage();
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218 | arg += 3; /* skip CHAR=] */
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219 | continue;
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220 | }
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221 | /* The rest of "[xyz..." cases is treated as normal
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222 | * string, "[" has no special meaning here:
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223 | * tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]" can be written as tr "a-z" "A-Z",
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224 | * also try tr "[a-z]" "_A-Z+" and you'll see that
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225 | * [] is not special here.
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226 | */
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227 | skip_bracket:
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228 | arg -= 2; /* points to "[" in "[xyz..." */
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229 | }
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230 | buffer[pos++] = *arg++;
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231 | }
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232 | return pos;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | /* NB: buffer is guaranteed to be at least TR_BUFSIZE
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236 | * (which is >= ASCII) big.
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237 | */
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238 | static int complement(char *buffer, int buffer_len)
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239 | {
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240 | int len;
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241 | char conv[ASCII];
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242 | unsigned char ch;
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243 |
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244 | len = 0;
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245 | ch = '\0';
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246 | while (1) {
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247 | if (memchr(buffer, ch, buffer_len) == NULL)
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248 | conv[len++] = ch;
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249 | if (++ch == '\0')
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250 | break;
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251 | }
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252 | memcpy(buffer, conv, len);
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253 | return len;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | int tr_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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257 | int tr_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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258 | {
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259 | int i;
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260 | smalluint opts;
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261 | ssize_t read_chars;
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262 | size_t in_index, out_index;
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263 | unsigned last = UCHAR_MAX + 1; /* not equal to any char */
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264 | unsigned char coded, c;
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265 | char *str1 = xmalloc(TR_BUFSIZ);
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266 | char *str2 = xmalloc(TR_BUFSIZ);
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267 | int str2_length;
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268 | int str1_length;
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269 | char *vector = xzalloc(ASCII * 3);
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270 | char *invec = vector + ASCII;
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271 | char *outvec = vector + ASCII * 2;
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272 |
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273 | #define TR_OPT_complement (3 << 0)
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274 | #define TR_OPT_delete (1 << 2)
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275 | #define TR_OPT_squeeze_reps (1 << 3)
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276 |
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277 | for (i = 0; i < ASCII; i++) {
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278 | vector[i] = i;
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279 | /*invec[i] = outvec[i] = FALSE; - done by xzalloc */
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | /* -C/-c difference is that -C complements "characters",
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283 | * and -c complements "values" (binary bytes I guess).
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284 | * In POSIX locale, these are the same.
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285 | */
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286 |
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287 | opt_complementary = "-1";
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288 | opts = getopt32(argv, "+Ccds"); /* '+': stop at first non-option */
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289 | argv += optind;
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290 |
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291 | str1_length = expand(*argv++, &str1);
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292 | str2_length = 0;
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293 | if (opts & TR_OPT_complement)
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294 | str1_length = complement(str1, str1_length);
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295 | if (*argv) {
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296 | if (argv[0][0] == '\0')
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297 | bb_error_msg_and_die("STRING2 cannot be empty");
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298 | str2_length = expand(*argv, &str2);
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299 | map(vector, str1, str1_length,
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300 | str2, str2_length);
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301 | }
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302 | for (i = 0; i < str1_length; i++)
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303 | invec[(unsigned char)(str1[i])] = TRUE;
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304 | for (i = 0; i < str2_length; i++)
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305 | outvec[(unsigned char)(str2[i])] = TRUE;
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306 |
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307 | goto start_from;
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308 |
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309 | /* In this loop, str1 space is reused as input buffer,
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310 | * str2 - as output one. */
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311 | for (;;) {
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312 | /* If we're out of input, flush output and read more input. */
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313 | if ((ssize_t)in_index == read_chars) {
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314 | if (out_index) {
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315 | xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, str2, out_index);
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316 | start_from:
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317 | out_index = 0;
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318 | }
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319 | read_chars = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, str1, TR_BUFSIZ);
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320 | if (read_chars <= 0) {
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321 | if (read_chars < 0)
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322 | bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
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323 | break;
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324 | }
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325 | in_index = 0;
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326 | }
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327 | c = str1[in_index++];
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328 | if ((opts & TR_OPT_delete) && invec[c])
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329 | continue;
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330 | coded = vector[c];
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331 | if ((opts & TR_OPT_squeeze_reps) && last == coded
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332 | && (invec[c] || outvec[coded])
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333 | ) {
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334 | continue;
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335 | }
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336 | str2[out_index++] = last = coded;
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
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340 | free(vector);
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341 | free(str2);
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342 | free(str1);
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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346 | }
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