[2966] | 1 | #!/usr/bin/perl -w
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[2967] | 2 | #
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| 3 | # Syntax: mr-net-find <IP Addr>
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| 4 | # finds on which network device the the server is
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| 5 | # $Id$
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| 6 | #
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| 7 | # Copyright B. Cornec 2007-2012
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| 8 | # Provided under the GPL v2
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[2966] | 9 |
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[2967] | 10 | # Syntax: see at end
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[2966] | 11 |
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[2967] | 12 | use strict 'vars';
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[2966] | 13 | use Socket;
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| 14 | use Data::Dumper;
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[2967] | 15 | use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_abbrev no_ignore_case);
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| 16 | use English;
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| 17 | #use lib qw (lib);
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| 18 | use ProjectBuilder::Version;
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| 19 | use ProjectBuilder::Base;
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[2966] | 20 |
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[2967] | 21 | =pod
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[2966] | 22 |
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[2967] | 23 | =head1 NAME
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| 24 |
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| 25 | mr-net-find, finds on which network device a machine is reachable
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| 26 |
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| 27 | =head1 DESCRIPTION
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| 28 |
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| 29 | mr-net-find, finds on which network device an machine is reachable
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| 30 | It takes the IP or named looked at as single parameter and diagnose on which device it's reachable or gives NONET if it's not.
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| 31 |
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| 32 | =head1 SYNOPSIS
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| 33 |
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| 34 | mr-net-find [-v] NFS_SERVER_NAME
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| 35 |
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| 36 | =head1 OPTIONS
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| 37 |
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| 38 | =over 4
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| 39 |
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| 40 | =item B<-v|--verbose>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | Be more verbose
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| 43 |
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| 44 | =back
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| 45 |
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| 46 | =head1 WEB SITES
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| 47 |
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| 48 | The main Web site of the project is available at L<http://www.mondorescue.org/>. Bug reports should be filled using the trac instance of the project at L<http://trac.mondorescue.org/>.
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| 49 |
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| 50 | =head1 USER MAILING LIST
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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| 53 | =head1 AUTHORS
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| 54 |
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| 55 | The MondoRescue team L<http://www.mondorescue.org/> lead by Bruno Cornec L<mailto:bruno@mondorescue.org>.
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| 56 |
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| 57 | =head1 COPYRIGHT
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| 58 |
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| 59 | MondoRescue.org is distributed under the GPL v2.0 license
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| 60 | described in the file C<COPYING> included with the distribution.
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| 61 |
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| 62 | =cut
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| 63 |
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| 64 | # Global variables
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| 65 | my ($mrver,$mrrev) = pb_version_init();
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| 66 | my $appname = "mr-net-find";
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| 67 | my %opts; # CLI Options
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| 68 |
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| 69 | # Initialize the syntax string
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| 70 |
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| 71 | pb_syntax_init("$appname Version $mrver-$mrrev\n");
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| 72 |
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| 73 | GetOptions("help|?|h" => \$opts{'h'},
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| 74 | "man" => \$opts{'man'},
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| 75 | "verbose|v+" => \$opts{'v'},
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| 76 | ) || pb_syntax(-1,0);
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| 77 |
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| 78 | if (defined $opts{'h'}) {
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| 79 | pb_syntax(0,1);
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| 80 | }
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| 81 | if (defined $opts{'man'}) {
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| 82 | pb_syntax(0,2);
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| 83 | }
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| 84 | if (defined $opts{'v'}) {
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| 85 | $pbdebug = $opts{'v'};
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| 86 | }
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| 87 | pb_log_init($pbdebug, $pbLOG);
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| 88 |
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| 89 |
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| 90 | # Check to which network an IP balongs
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| 91 | sub mr_net_for_ip {
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| 92 |
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| 93 | my ($ip, $if) = @_;
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| 94 | my $dev = undef;
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| 95 |
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| 96 | # For each device on the system
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| 97 | foreach my $d (keys %$if) {
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| 98 | # Skip non fully activated interfaces
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| 99 | next if ((not defined $if->{$d}->{'nm'}) || (not defined $if->{$d}->{'net'}) || (not defined $if->{$d}->{'bcast'}));
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| 100 | # Get the net & bcast assuming the ip is on that net with that nm
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| 101 | my ($net,$bcast) = mr_net_nbcast_from_in ($ip,$if->{$d}->{'nm'});
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| 102 | # Is it true ?
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| 103 | if (($net eq $if->{$d}->{'net'}) && ($bcast eq $if->{$d}->{'bcast'})) {
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| 104 | # found it, return that value
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| 105 | $dev = $d;
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| 106 | last;
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| 107 | }
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| 108 | }
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| 109 | return($dev);
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 | sub mr_net_find_all {
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| 113 |
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[2966] | 114 | my %if;
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| 115 | my $if = \%if;
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| 116 |
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| 117 | my $curdev = "";
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[2969] | 118 | # TODO: Check whther the ip command is available !
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| 119 | # If not consider using ifconfig for compatibility or non Linux availability
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| 120 | my $ipcmd = pb_check_req("ip",1);
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| 121 | if (defined $ipcmd) {
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| 122 | open(IP,"$ipcmd addr |") || die "Unable to read IP config with $ipcmd addr\n";
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| 123 | while (<IP>) {
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| 124 | # Remove duplicate spaces
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| 125 | my $line = $_;
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| 126 | $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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| 127 | pb_log(2,"Line: $line\n");
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| 128 | # Check for a new interface
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| 129 | my $tmp;
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| 130 | if ($line =~ /^[0-9]+:/) {
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| 131 | my $dev;
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| 132 | my $rank;
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| 133 | ($rank,$dev,$tmp) = split(/:/,$line);
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| 134 | pb_log(3,"$rank,$dev,$tmp\n");
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| 135 | $dev =~ s/\s*//;
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| 136 | $if->{$dev}->{'if'} = $dev;
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| 137 | $curdev = $dev;
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| 138 | }
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| 139 | ($tmp,$tmp,$if->{$curdev}->{'mac'},$tmp) = split(/ /,$line) if (/^\s*link/);
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| 140 | ($tmp,$tmp,$if->{$curdev}->{'cidr'},$tmp) = split(/ /,$line) if (/^\s*inet/);
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[2966] | 141 | }
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[2969] | 142 | close(IP);
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| 143 | } else {
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| 144 | my $ipcmd = pb_check_req("ifconfig",1);
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| 145 | if (defined $ipcmd) {
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| 146 | open(IP,"$ipcmd -a |") || die "Unable to read IP config with $ipcmd -a\n";
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| 147 | while (<IP>) {
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| 148 | # Remove duplicate spaces
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| 149 | my $line = $_;
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| 150 | $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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| 151 | pb_log(2,"Line: $line\n");
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| 152 | # Check for a new interface
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| 153 | my $tmp;
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| 154 | my $tmp2;
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| 155 | if ($line =~ /^[^ ]+ /) {
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| 156 | my $dev;
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| 157 | ($dev,$tmp) = split(/ /,$line,2);
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| 158 | pb_log(3,"DEV: $dev,$tmp\n");
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| 159 | $dev =~ s/\s*//;
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| 160 | $if->{$dev}->{'if'} = $dev;
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| 161 | $curdev = $dev;
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| 162 | ($tmp2,$tmp2,$tmp2,$if->{$curdev}->{'mac'}) = split(/ /,$tmp);
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| 163 | }
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| 164 | if (/^\s*inet/) {
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| 165 | ($tmp,$if->{$curdev}->{'ip'},$if->{$curdev}->{'nm'},$tmp) = split(/:/,$line);
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| 166 | $if->{$curdev}->{'ip'} =~ s/ .*$// if (defined $if->{$curdev}->{'ip'});
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| 167 | $if->{$curdev}->{'nm'} =~ s/ .*$// if (defined $if->{$curdev}->{'nm'});
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| 168 | pb_log(3,"IP: $if->{$curdev}->{'ip'},$if->{$curdev}->{'nm'}\n");
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| 169 | $if->{$curdev}->{'cidr'} = $if->{$curdev}->{'ip'}."/".mr_net_cvt_mask_bits($if->{$curdev}->{'nm'}) if ((defined $if->{$curdev}->{'ip'}) && (defined $if->{$curdev}->{'nm'}));
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| 170 | }
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| 171 | }
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| 172 | close(IP);
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| 173 | } else {
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| 174 | die "Neither ip nor ifconfig are available to get IP configuration.\nPlease report upstream how to deal with your platform.\n";
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| 175 | }
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[2966] | 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | # Ideas Taken from http://nixcraft.com/shell-scripting/11398-simple-ipcalc-perl-script.html
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| 179 | foreach my $dev (keys %if) {
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| 180 | next if (not defined $if->{$dev}->{'cidr'});
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[2969] | 181 | ($if->{$dev}->{'ip'},my $cidr) = split(/\//,$if->{$dev}->{'cidr'}) if (not defined $if->{$dev}->{'ip'});
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[2966] | 182 |
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[2969] | 183 | $if->{$dev}->{'nm'} = mr_net_cvt_bits_mask($cidr) if (not defined $if->{$dev}->{'nm'});;
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[2966] | 184 |
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[2967] | 185 | ($if->{$dev}->{'net'},$if->{$dev}->{'bcast'}) = mr_net_nbcast_from_in($if->{$dev}->{'ip'},$if->{$dev}->{'nm'});
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| 186 | }
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| 187 | pb_log(2,"exit IP: ".Dumper($if)."\n");
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[2966] | 188 |
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[2967] | 189 | return($if);
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[2966] | 190 | }
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| 191 |
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| 192 |
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[2967] | 193 | # Improved from http://icmp.ru/man/cisco/cookbook/ciscockbk-CHP-5-SECT-3.htm
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| 194 | sub mr_net_cvt_bits_mask {
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| 195 |
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[2966] | 196 | my ($bits) = @_;
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| 197 | my $a = 0;
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| 198 | my $b = 0;
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| 199 | my $c = 0;
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| 200 | my $d = 0;
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| 201 |
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| 202 | if ($bits <= 8 ) {
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[2969] | 203 | $a = mr_net_bits_to_dec($bits);
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[2966] | 204 | } else {
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| 205 | $a = 255;
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| 206 | if ($bits <= 16 ) {
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[2969] | 207 | $b = mr_net_bits_to_dec($bits-8);
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[2966] | 208 | } else {
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| 209 | $b=255;
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| 210 | if ($bits <= 24 ) {
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[2969] | 211 | $c = mr_net_bits_to_dec($bits-16);
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[2966] | 212 | } else {
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| 213 | $c=255;
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| 214 | if ($bits <= 32 ) {
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[2969] | 215 | $d = mr_net_bits_to_dec($bits-24);
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[2966] | 216 | } else {
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[2967] | 217 | die "invalid bit count\n";
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[2966] | 218 | }
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| 219 | }
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| 220 | }
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| 221 | }
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| 222 | return ($a.".".$b.".".$c.".".$d);
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| 223 | }
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[2969] | 224 |
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| 225 | sub mr_net_cvt_mask_bits {
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| 226 |
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| 227 | my ($mask) = @_;
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| 228 | my ($a,$b,$c,$d) = split(/\./,$mask);
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| 229 | my $bits =0;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | $bits= mr_net_dec_to_bits($a) + mr_net_dec_to_bits($b) + mr_net_dec_to_bits($c) + mr_net_dec_to_bits($d);
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| 232 | return ($bits);
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| 233 | }
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| 234 |
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| 235 | sub mr_net_bits_to_dec {
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[2966] | 236 | my ($bits) = @_;
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| 237 |
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| 238 | if ($bits == 0 ) { return 0; }
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| 239 | if ($bits == 1 ) { return 128; }
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| 240 | if ($bits == 2 ) { return 192; }
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| 241 | if ($bits == 3 ) { return 224; }
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| 242 | if ($bits == 4 ) { return 240; }
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| 243 | if ($bits == 5 ) { return 248; }
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| 244 | if ($bits == 6 ) { return 252; }
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| 245 | if ($bits == 7 ) { return 254; }
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| 246 | if ($bits == 8 ) { return 255; }
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| 247 | }
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[2967] | 248 |
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[2969] | 249 | sub mr_net_dec_to_bits {
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| 250 | my ($dec) = @_;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | if ($dec == 0 ) { return 0; }
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| 253 | if ($dec == 128 ) { return 1; }
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| 254 | if ($dec == 192 ) { return 2; }
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| 255 | if ($dec == 224 ) { return 3; }
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| 256 | if ($dec == 240 ) { return 4; }
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| 257 | if ($dec == 248 ) { return 5; }
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| 258 | if ($dec == 252 ) { return 6; }
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| 259 | if ($dec == 254 ) { return 7; }
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| 260 | if ($dec == 255 ) { return 8; }
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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[2967] | 263 | # Get Net and Broadcast from IP and Netmask
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| 264 | sub mr_net_nbcast_from_in {
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| 265 |
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| 266 | my ($ip,$nm) = @_;
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| 267 | my ($ipaddress) = unpack("N",pack( "C4",split(/\./,$ip)));
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| 268 | my ($netmask) = unpack( "N", pack( "C4",split(/\./,$nm)));
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| 269 |
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| 270 | # Calculate network address by logical AND operation of addr & netmask
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| 271 | # and convert network address to IP address format
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| 272 | my $net = join(".",unpack("C4",pack("N",($ipaddress & $netmask))));
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| 273 |
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| 274 | # Calculate broadcase address by inverting the netmask
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| 275 | # and do a logical or with network address
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| 276 | my $bcast = join(".",unpack("C4",pack("N",($ipaddress & $netmask)+(~ $netmask))));
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| 277 | return($net,$bcast);
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| 278 | }
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| 279 |
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| 280 | #Main
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| 281 |
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| 282 | my $nfsip = inet_ntoa(scalar gethostbyname($ARGV[0] || 'localhost'));
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| 283 |
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| 284 | my $if = mr_net_find_all();
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| 285 | pb_log(1,"IP: ".Dumper($if)."\n");
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| 286 | my $dev = mr_net_for_ip($nfsip,$if);
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| 287 | my $strnet = "NONET";
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| 288 | $strnet = $dev if (defined $dev);
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| 289 | pb_log(1,"NFS IP ($nfsip) is on net $strnet)\n");
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| 290 | pb_log(0,"$strnet\n");
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