#! /bin/sh # 06/25/2004 # - better Mandrake 9.2 compatibility # # 06/14/2004 # - hacked about a bit by Hugo, to incorporate Red Hat's patches # and to add SuSE compatibility # #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Install GRUB on your drive. # Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. # Initialize some variables. prefix=/usr exec_prefix=/usr sbindir=/sbin datadir=/usr/share PACKAGE=grub VERSION=0.93 host_cpu=`uname -i` host_os=linux-gnu host_vendor=redhat pkgdatadir=${datadir}/${PACKAGE}/${host_cpu}-${host_vendor} if [ ! -e "$pkgdatadir" ] && [ -e "/boot" ] ; then pkgdatadir="" for i in `find $prefix/*/grub $prefix/*/*/grub -maxdepth 1 2>/dev/null`; do last_resort=$i if echo "$i" | grep `uname -i` &> /dev/null && [ -e "$i/stage1" ]; then pkgdatadir=$i fi done [ ! "$pkgdatadir" ] && pkgdatadir=$last_resort if [ ! -e "$pkgdatadir/stage1" ] && [ -e "/boot/grub/stage1" ] ; then pkgdatadir=/tmp/grub mkdir -p $pkgdatadir cp -af /boot/grub/* $pkgdatadir fi datadir=/boot fi echo "pkgdatadir is now $pkgdatadir" echo "datadir is now $datadir" grub_shell=${sbindir}/grub [ ! -e "$grub_shell" ] && grub_shell=`which grub` log_file=/tmp/grub-install.log.$$ img_file=/tmp/grub-install.img.$$ rootdir= grub_prefix=/boot/grub install_device= force_lba= recheck=no debug=no justcopy=no # look for secure tempfile creation wrappers on this platform if test -x /bin/tempfile; then mklog="/bin/tempfile --prefix=grub" mkimg="/bin/tempfile --prefix=grub" elif test -x /bin/mktemp; then mklog="/bin/mktemp /tmp/grub-install.log.XXXXXX" mkimg="/bin/mktemp /tmp/grub-install.img.XXXXXX" else mklog="" mkimg="" fi # Usage: usage # Print the usage. usage () { cat <. EOF } # Usage: convert os_device # Convert an OS device to the corresponding GRUB drive. # This part is OS-specific. convert () { # First, check if the device file exists. if test -e "$1"; then : else echo "$1: Not found or not a block device." 1>&2 exit 1 fi # Break the device name into the disk part and the partition part. case "$host_os" in linux*) var=`echo $1 | grep -v '/dev/md'` if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's%\([sh]d[a-z]\)[0-9]*$%\1%' \ -e 's%\(fd[0-9]*\)$%\1%' \ -e 's%/part[0-9]*$%/disc%' \ -e 's%\(c[0-7]d[0-9]*\).*$%\1%'` tmp_part=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's%.*/[sh]d[a-z]\([0-9]*\)$%\1%' \ -e 's%.*/fd[0-9]*$%%' \ -e 's%.*/floppy/[0-9]*$%%' \ -e 's%.*/\(disc\|part\([0-9]*\)\)$%\2%' \ -e 's%.*c[0-7]d[0-9]*p*%%'` else LN1=`grep -n "$1" /etc/raidtab | cut -f1 -d\:` LN2=`grep -n raiddev /etc/raidtab | grep -A 1 "$LN1" | \ cut -f1 -d\: | grep -v "$LN1"` let LN2='LN2 - 1' let LN='LN2 - LN1' one=`grep -A $LN "$1" /etc/raidtab | grep device | head -1 \ | sed s/device//g | tr '\011' '\0' | sed 's/ *//g'` tmp_disk=`echo "$one" | sed -e 's%\([sh]d[a-z]\)[0-9]*$%\1%' \ -e 's%\(fd[0-9]*\)$%\1%' \ -e 's%/part[0-9]*$%/disc%' \ -e 's%\(c[0-7]d[0-9]*\).*$%\1%'` tmp_part=`echo "$one" | sed -e 's%.*/[sh]d[a-z]\([0-9]*\)$%\1%' \ -e 's%.*/fd[0-9]*$%%' \ -e 's%.*/floppy/[0-9]*$%%' \ -e 's%.*/\(disc\|part\([0-9]*\)\)$%\2%' \ -e 's%.*c[0-7]d[0-9]*p*%%'` fi ;; gnu*) tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%\([sh]d[0-9]*\).*%\1%'` tmp_part=`echo "$1" | sed "s%$tmp_disk%%"` ;; freebsd*) tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\([saw]d[0-9]*\).*$%r\1%' \ | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\(da[0-9]*\).*$%r\1%'` tmp_part=`echo "$1" \ | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}[saw]d[0-9]\(s[0-9]*[a-h]\)%\1%" \ | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}da[0-9]\(s[0-9]*[a-h]\)%\1%"` ;; netbsd*) tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\([sw]d[0-9]*\).*$%r\1d%' \ | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\(fd[0-9]*\).*$%r\1a%'` tmp_part=`echo "$1" \ | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}[sw]d[0-9]\([abe-p]\)%\1%"` ;; *) echo "grub-install does not support your OS yet." 1>&2 exit 1 ;; esac var=`echo $1 | grep -v '/dev/md'` if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then # Get the drive name. tmp_drive=`grep -v '^#' $device_map | grep "$tmp_disk *$" \ | sed 's%.*\(([hf]d[0-9][a-g0-9,]*)\).*%\1%'` else LN1=`grep -n "$1" /etc/raidtab | cut -f1 -d\:` LN2=`grep -n raiddev /etc/raidtab | grep -A 1 "$LN1" | \ cut -f1 -d\: | grep -v "$LN1"` let LN2='LN2 - 1' let LN='LN2 - LN1' tmp_raid=`grep -A $LN "$1" /etc/raidtab | grep device | head -1 \ | sed s/device//g | tr '\011' '\0' | sed 's/ *//g' | sed s/[0-9]//g` tmp_drive=`grep -v '^#' $device_map | grep "$tmp_raid *$" \ | sed 's%.*\(([hf]d[0-9][a-g0-9,]*)\).*%\1%'` fi # If not found, print an error message and exit. if test "x$tmp_drive" = x; then echo "$1 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive." 1>&2 exit 1 fi if test "x$tmp_part" != x; then # If a partition is specified, we need to translate it into the # GRUB's syntax. case "$host_os" in linux*) echo "$tmp_drive" | sed "s%)$%,`expr $tmp_part - 1`)%" ;; gnu*) if echo $tmp_part | grep "^s" >/dev/null; then tmp_pc_slice=`echo $tmp_part \ | sed "s%s\([0-9]*\)[a-g]*$%\1%"` tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \ | sed "s%)%,\`expr "$tmp_pc_slice" - 1\`)%"` fi if echo $tmp_part | grep "[a-g]$" >/dev/null; then tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \ | sed "s%[^a-g]*\([a-g]\)$%\1%"` tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \ | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"` fi echo "$tmp_drive" ;; freebsd*) if echo $tmp_part | grep "^s" >/dev/null; then tmp_pc_slice=`echo $tmp_part \ | sed "s%s\([0-9]*\)[a-h]*$%\1%"` tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \ | sed "s%)%,\`expr "$tmp_pc_slice" - 1\`)%"` fi if echo $tmp_part | grep "[a-h]$" >/dev/null; then tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \ | sed "s%s\{0,1\}[0-9]*\([a-h]\)$%\1%"` tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \ | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"` fi echo "$tmp_drive" ;; netbsd*) if echo $tmp_part | grep "^[abe-p]$" >/dev/null; then tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \ | sed "s%\([a-p]\)$%\1%"` tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \ | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"` fi echo "$tmp_drive" ;; esac else # If no partition is specified, just print the drive name. echo "$tmp_drive" fi } # Usage: find_device file # Find block device on which the file resides. find_device () { # For now, this uses the program `df' to get the device name, but is # this really portable? tmp_fname=`df $1/ | sed -n 's%.*\(/dev/[^ ]*\).*%\1%p'` if test -z "$tmp_fname"; then echo "Could not find device for $1" 2>&1 exit 1 fi # Resolve symlinks while test -L $tmp_fname; do tmp_new_fname=`ls -al $tmp_fname | sed -n 's%.*-> %\1%p'` if test -z "$tmp_new_fname"; then echo "Unrecognized ls output" 2>&1 exit 1 fi # Convert relative symlinks case $tmp_new_fname in /*) tmp_fname="$tmp_new_fname" ;; *) tmp_fname="`echo $tmp_fname | sed 's%/[^/]*$%%'`/$tmp_new_fname" ;; esac done echo "$tmp_fname" } copy_images() { # Copy the GRUB images to the GRUB directory. # for file in ${grubdir}/stage1 ${grubdir}/stage2 ${grubdir}/*stage1_5; do # rm -f $file || exit 1 # done for file in \ ${pkgdatadir}/stage1 ${pkgdatadir}/stage2 ${pkgdatadir}/*stage1_5; do cp -f $file ${grubdir} || exit 1 done } # Check the arguments. for option in "$@"; do case "$option" in -h | --help) usage exit 0 ;; -v | --version) echo "grub-install (GNU GRUB ${VERSION})" exit 0 ;; --root-directory=*) rootdir=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--root-directory=//'` ;; --grub-shell=*) grub_shell=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--grub-shell=//'` ;; --force-lba) force_lba="--force-lba" ;; --recheck) recheck=yes ;; --just-copy) justcopy=yes ;; # This is an undocumented feature... --debug) debug=yes ;; -*) echo "Unrecognized option \`$option'" 1>&2 usage exit 1 ;; *) if test "x$install_device" != x; then echo "More than one install_devices?" 1>&2 usage exit 1 fi install_device="${option}" ;; esac done # If the debugging feature is enabled, print commands. if test $debug = yes; then set -x fi # Initialize these directories here, since ROOTDIR was initialized. case "$host_os" in netbsd*) # Because /boot is used for the boot block in NetBSD, use /grub # instead of /boot/grub. grub_prefix=/grub bootdir=${rootdir} ;; *) # Use /boot/grub by default. bootdir=${rootdir}/boot ;; esac grubdir=${bootdir}/grub device_map=${grubdir}/device.map # if they just want the images copied, copy the images and then exit if test $justcopy = yes; then copy_images exit 0 fi if test "x$install_device" = x; then echo "install_device not specified." 1>&2 usage exit 1 fi # Check if GRUB is installed if test -f "$grub_shell"; then : else echo "${grub_shell}: Not found." 1>&2 exit 1 fi if test -f "$pkgdatadir/stage1"; then : else echo "${pkgdatadir}/stage1: Not found." 1>&2 exit 1 fi if test -f "$pkgdatadir/stage2"; then : else echo "${pkgdatadir}/stage2: Not found." 1>&2 exit 1 fi # Don't check for *stage1_5, because it is not fatal even if any # Stage 1.5 does not exist. # Create the GRUB directory if it is not present. test -d "$bootdir" || mkdir "$bootdir" || exit 1 test -d "$grubdir" || mkdir "$grubdir" || exit 1 copy_images # If --recheck is specified, remove the device map, if present. if test $recheck = yes; then rm -f $device_map fi # Create the device map file if it is not present. if test -f "$device_map"; then : else # Create a safe temporary file. test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog` # Before all invocations of the grub shell, call sync to make sure # the raw device is in sync with any bufferring in filesystems. sync $grub_shell --batch --device-map=$device_map <$log_file quit EOF if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null; then cat $log_file 1>&2 exit 1 fi rm -f $log_file fi # Make sure that there is no duplicated entry. tmp=`sed -n '/^([fh]d[0-9]*)/s/\(^(.*)\).*/\1/p' $device_map \ | sort | uniq -d | sed -n 1p` if test -n "$tmp"; then echo "The drive $tmp is defined multiple times in the device map $device_map" 1>&2 exit 1 fi # Check for INSTALL_DEVICE. case "$install_device" in /dev/*) install_drive=`convert "$install_device"` # I don't know why, but some shells wouldn't die if exit is # called in a function. if test "x$install_drive" = x; then exit 1 fi ;; \([hf]d[0-9]*\)) install_drive="$install_device" ;; *) echo "Format of install_device not recognized." 1>&2 usage exit 1 ;; esac # Get the root drive. root_device=`find_device ${rootdir}` bootdir_device=`find_device ${bootdir}` # Check if the boot directory is in the same device as the root directory. if test "x$root_device" != "x$bootdir_device"; then # Perhaps the user has a separate boot partition. root_device=$bootdir_device grub_prefix="/grub" fi # Convert the root device to a GRUB drive. root_drive=`convert "$root_device"` if test "x$root_drive" = x; then exit 1 fi # Check if the root directory exists in the same device as the grub # directory. grubdir_device=`find_device ${grubdir}` if test "x$grubdir_device" != "x$root_device"; then # For now, cannot deal with this situation. cat <&2 You must set the root directory by the option --root-directory, because $grubdir does not exist in the root device $root_device. EOF exit 1 fi # Make sure that GRUB reads the same images as the host OS. test -n "$mkimg" && img_file=`$mkimg` test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog` for file in ${grubdir}/stage1 ${grubdir}/stage2 ${grubdir}/*stage1_5; do count=5 tmp=`echo $file | sed "s|^${grubdir}|${grub_prefix}|"` while test $count -gt 0; do $grub_shell --batch --device-map=$device_map <$log_file dump ${root_drive}${tmp} ${img_file} quit EOF if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null; then : elif cmp $file $img_file >/dev/null; then break fi sleep 1 count=`expr $count - 1` done if test $count -eq 0; then echo "The file $file not read correctly." 1>&2 exit 1 fi done rm -f $img_file rm -f $log_file if ! test -e ${grubdir}/grub.conf ; then test -e ${grubdir}/menu.lst && ln -s ./menu.lst ${grubdir}/grub.conf fi # Create a safe temporary file. test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog` # Before all invocations of the grub shell, call sync to make sure # the raw device is in sync with any bufferring in filesystems. sync # Now perform the installation. $grub_shell --batch --device-map=$device_map <$log_file root $root_drive setup $force_lba --stage2=$grubdir/stage2 --prefix=$grub_prefix $install_drive quit EOF if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null || test $debug = yes; then cat $log_file 1>&2 exit 1 fi rm -f $log_file # Prompt the user to check if the device map is correct. echo "Installation finished. No error reported." echo "This is the contents of the device map $device_map." echo "Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect," echo "fix it and re-run the script \`grub-install'." echo cat $device_map # Bye. exit 0