source: MondoRescue/branches/3.3/mindi-busybox/networking/httpd.c@ 3621

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * httpd implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Glenn Engel <glenne@engel.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 *
 *****************************************************************************
 *
 * Typical usage:
 * For non root user:
 *      httpd -p 8080 -h $HOME/public_html
 * For daemon start from rc script with uid=0:
 *      httpd -u www
 * which is equivalent to (assuming user www has uid 80):
 *      httpd -p 80 -u 80 -h $PWD -c /etc/httpd.conf -r "Web Server Authentication"
 *
 * When an url starts with "/cgi-bin/" it is assumed to be a cgi script.
 * The server changes directory to the location of the script and executes it
 * after setting QUERY_STRING and other environment variables.
 *
 * If directory URL is given, no index.html is found and CGI support is enabled,
 * cgi-bin/index.cgi will be run. Directory to list is ../$QUERY_STRING.
 * See httpd_indexcgi.c for an example GCI code.
 *
 * Doc:
 * "CGI Environment Variables": http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
 *
 * The applet can also be invoked as an url arg decoder and html text encoder
 * as follows:
 *      foo=`httpd -d $foo`             # decode "Hello%20World" as "Hello World"
 *      bar=`httpd -e "<Hello World>"`  # encode as "&#60Hello&#32World&#62"
 * Note that url encoding for arguments is not the same as html encoding for
 * presentation.  -d decodes an url-encoded argument while -e encodes in html
 * for page display.
 *
 * httpd.conf has the following format:
 *
 * H:/serverroot     # define the server root. It will override -h
 * A:172.20.         # Allow address from 172.20.0.0/16
 * A:10.0.0.0/25     # Allow any address from 10.0.0.0-10.0.0.127
 * A:10.0.0.0/255.255.255.128  # Allow any address that previous set
 * A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
 * D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
 * E404:/path/e404.html # /path/e404.html is the 404 (not found) error page
 * I:index.html      # Show index.html when a directory is requested
 *
 * P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path
 *                   # When /urlXXXXXX is requested, reverse proxy
 *                   # it to http://hostname[:port]/new/pathXXXXXX
 *
 * /cgi-bin:foo:bar  # Require user foo, pwd bar on urls starting with /cgi-bin/
 * /adm:admin:setup  # Require user admin, pwd setup on urls starting with /adm/
 * /adm:toor:PaSsWd  # or user toor, pwd PaSsWd on urls starting with /adm/
 * /adm:root:*       # or user root, pwd from /etc/passwd on urls starting with /adm/
 * /wiki:*:*         # or any user from /etc/passwd with according pwd on urls starting with /wiki/
 * .au:audio/basic   # additional mime type for audio.au files
 * *.php:/path/php   # run xxx.php through an interpreter
 *
 * A/D may be as a/d or allow/deny - only first char matters.
 * Deny/Allow IP logic:
 *  - Default is to allow all (Allow all (A:*) is a no-op).
 *  - Deny rules take precedence over allow rules.
 *  - "Deny all" rule (D:*) is applied last.
 *
 * Example:
 *   1. Allow only specified addresses
 *     A:172.20          # Allow any address that begins with 172.20.
 *     A:10.10.          # Allow any address that begins with 10.10.
 *     A:127.0.0.1       # Allow local loopback connections
 *     D:*               # Deny from other IP connections
 *
 *   2. Only deny specified addresses
 *     D:1.2.3.        # deny from 1.2.3.0 - 1.2.3.255
 *     D:2.3.4.        # deny from 2.3.4.0 - 2.3.4.255
 *     A:*             # (optional line added for clarity)
 *
 * If a sub directory contains config file, it is parsed and merged with
 * any existing settings as if it was appended to the original configuration.
 *
 * subdir paths are relative to the containing subdir and thus cannot
 * affect the parent rules.
 *
 * Note that since the sub dir is parsed in the forked thread servicing the
 * subdir http request, any merge is discarded when the process exits.  As a
 * result, the subdir settings only have a lifetime of a single request.
 *
 * Custom error pages can contain an absolute path or be relative to
 * 'home_httpd'. Error pages are to be static files (no CGI or script). Error
 * page can only be defined in the root configuration file and are not taken
 * into account in local (directories) config files.
 *
 * If -c is not set, an attempt will be made to open the default
 * root configuration file.  If -c is set and the file is not found, the
 * server exits with an error.
 *
 */
 /* TODO: use TCP_CORK, parse_config() */

//usage:#define httpd_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-ifv[v]]"
//usage:       " [-c CONFFILE]"
//usage:       " [-p [IP:]PORT]"
//usage:    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(" [-u USER[:GRP]]")
//usage:    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(" [-r REALM]")
//usage:       " [-h HOME]\n"
//usage:       "or httpd -d/-e" IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("/-m") " STRING"
//usage:#define httpd_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Listen for incoming HTTP requests\n"
//usage:     "\n    -i      Inetd mode"
//usage:     "\n    -f      Don't daemonize"
//usage:     "\n    -v[v]       Verbose"
//usage:     "\n    -p [IP:]PORT    Bind to IP:PORT (default *:80)"
//usage:    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(
//usage:     "\n    -u USER[:GRP]   Set uid/gid after binding to port")
//usage:    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(
//usage:     "\n    -r REALM    Authentication Realm for Basic Authentication")
//usage:     "\n    -h HOME     Home directory (default .)"
//usage:     "\n    -c FILE     Configuration file (default {/etc,HOME}/httpd.conf)"
//usage:    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(
//usage:     "\n    -m STRING   MD5 crypt STRING")
//usage:     "\n    -e STRING   HTML encode STRING"
//usage:     "\n    -d STRING   URL decode STRING"

#include "libbb.h"
#include "common_bufsiz.h"
#if ENABLE_PAM
/* PAM may include <locale.h>. We may need to undefine bbox's stub define: */
# undef setlocale
/* For some obscure reason, PAM is not in pam/xxx, but in security/xxx.
 * Apparently they like to confuse people. */
# include <security/pam_appl.h>
# include <security/pam_misc.h>
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_SENDFILE
# include <sys/sendfile.h>
#endif
/* amount of buffering in a pipe */
#ifndef PIPE_BUF
# define PIPE_BUF 4096
#endif

#define DEBUG 0

#define IOBUF_SIZE 8192
#if PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE
# error "PIPE_BUF >= IOBUF_SIZE"
#endif

#define HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT 60

static const char DEFAULT_PATH_HTTPD_CONF[] ALIGN1 = "/etc";
static const char HTTPD_CONF[] ALIGN1 = "httpd.conf";
static const char HTTP_200[] ALIGN1 = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
static const char index_html[] ALIGN1 = "index.html";

typedef struct has_next_ptr {
    struct has_next_ptr *next;
} has_next_ptr;

/* Must have "next" as a first member */
typedef struct Htaccess {
    struct Htaccess *next;
    char *after_colon;
    char before_colon[1];  /* really bigger, must be last */
} Htaccess;

/* Must have "next" as a first member */
typedef struct Htaccess_IP {
    struct Htaccess_IP *next;
    unsigned ip;
    unsigned mask;
    int allow_deny;
} Htaccess_IP;

/* Must have "next" as a first member */
typedef struct Htaccess_Proxy {
    struct Htaccess_Proxy *next;
    char *url_from;
    char *host_port;
    char *url_to;
} Htaccess_Proxy;

enum {
    HTTP_OK = 200,
    HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206,
    HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302,
    HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400,       /* malformed syntax */
    HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401, /* authentication needed, respond with auth hdr */
    HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404,
    HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403,
    HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408,
    HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501,   /* used for unrecognized requests */
    HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500,
    HTTP_CONTINUE = 100,
#if 0   /* future use */
    HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101,
    HTTP_CREATED = 201,
    HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202,
    HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFO = 203,
    HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204,
    HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300,
    HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301,
    HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
    HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402,
    HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502,
    HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503, /* overload, maintenance */
#endif
};

static const uint16_t http_response_type[] ALIGN2 = {
    HTTP_OK,
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
    HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT,
#endif
    HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY,
    HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
    HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED,
#endif
    HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
    HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
    HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
    HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
#if 0   /* not implemented */
    HTTP_CREATED,
    HTTP_ACCEPTED,
    HTTP_NO_CONTENT,
    HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES,
    HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
    HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED,
    HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY,
    HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
#endif
};

static const struct {
    const char *name;
    const char *info;
} http_response[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)] = {
    { "OK", NULL },
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
    { "Partial Content", NULL },
#endif
    { "Found", NULL },
    { "Request Timeout", "No request appeared within 60 seconds" },
    { "Not Implemented", "The requested method is not recognized" },
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    { "Unauthorized", "" },
#endif
    { "Not Found", "The requested URL was not found" },
    { "Bad Request", "Unsupported method" },
    { "Forbidden", ""  },
    { "Internal Server Error", "Internal Server Error" },
#if 0   /* not implemented */
    { "Created" },
    { "Accepted" },
    { "No Content" },
    { "Multiple Choices" },
    { "Moved Permanently" },
    { "Not Modified" },
    { "Bad Gateway", "" },
    { "Service Unavailable", "" },
#endif
};

struct globals {
    int verbose;            /* must be int (used by getopt32) */
    smallint flg_deny_all;

    unsigned rmt_ip;        /* used for IP-based allow/deny rules */
    time_t last_mod;
    char *rmt_ip_str;       /* for $REMOTE_ADDR and $REMOTE_PORT */
    const char *bind_addr_or_port;

    const char *g_query;
    const char *opt_c_configFile;
    const char *home_httpd;
    const char *index_page;

    const char *found_mime_type;
    const char *found_moved_temporarily;
    Htaccess_IP *ip_a_d;    /* config allow/deny lines */

    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(const char *g_realm;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(char *remoteuser;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *referer;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *user_agent;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *host;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *http_accept;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI(char *http_accept_language;)

    off_t file_size;        /* -1 - unknown */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
    off_t range_start;
    off_t range_end;
    off_t range_len;
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    Htaccess *g_auth;       /* config user:password lines */
#endif
    Htaccess *mime_a;       /* config mime types */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
    Htaccess *script_i;     /* config script interpreters */
#endif
    char *iobuf;            /* [IOBUF_SIZE] */
#define        hdr_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
#define sizeof_hdr_buf COMMON_BUFSIZE
    char *hdr_ptr;
    int hdr_cnt;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
    const char *http_error_page[ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type)];
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
    Htaccess_Proxy *proxy;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_GZIP
    /* client can handle gzip / we are going to send gzip */
    smallint content_gzip;
#endif
};
#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
#define verbose           (G.verbose          )
#define flg_deny_all      (G.flg_deny_all     )
#define rmt_ip            (G.rmt_ip           )
#define bind_addr_or_port (G.bind_addr_or_port)
#define g_query           (G.g_query          )
#define opt_c_configFile  (G.opt_c_configFile )
#define home_httpd        (G.home_httpd       )
#define index_page        (G.index_page       )
#define found_mime_type   (G.found_mime_type  )
#define found_moved_temporarily (G.found_moved_temporarily)
#define last_mod          (G.last_mod         )
#define ip_a_d            (G.ip_a_d           )
#define g_realm           (G.g_realm          )
#define remoteuser        (G.remoteuser       )
#define referer           (G.referer          )
#define user_agent        (G.user_agent       )
#define host              (G.host             )
#define http_accept       (G.http_accept      )
#define http_accept_language (G.http_accept_language)
#define file_size         (G.file_size        )
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
#define range_start       (G.range_start      )
#define range_end         (G.range_end        )
#define range_len         (G.range_len        )
#else
enum {
    range_start = -1,
    range_end = MAXINT(off_t) - 1,
    range_len = MAXINT(off_t),
};
#endif
#define rmt_ip_str        (G.rmt_ip_str       )
#define g_auth            (G.g_auth           )
#define mime_a            (G.mime_a           )
#define script_i          (G.script_i         )
#define iobuf             (G.iobuf            )
#define hdr_ptr           (G.hdr_ptr          )
#define hdr_cnt           (G.hdr_cnt          )
#define http_error_page   (G.http_error_page  )
#define proxy             (G.proxy            )
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_GZIP
# define content_gzip     (G.content_gzip     )
#else
# define content_gzip     0
#endif
#define INIT_G() do { \
    setup_common_bufsiz(); \
    SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(g_realm = "Web Server Authentication";) \
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_start = -1;) \
    bind_addr_or_port = "80"; \
    index_page = index_html; \
    file_size = -1; \
} while (0)


#define STRNCASECMP(a, str) strncasecmp((a), (str), sizeof(str)-1)

/* Prototypes */
enum {
    SEND_HEADERS     = (1 << 0),
    SEND_BODY        = (1 << 1),
    SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY = SEND_HEADERS + SEND_BODY,
};
static void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int what) NORETURN;

static void free_llist(has_next_ptr **pptr)
{
    has_next_ptr *cur = *pptr;
    while (cur) {
        has_next_ptr *t = cur;
        cur = cur->next;
        free(t);
    }
    *pptr = NULL;
}

static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_list(Htaccess **pptr)
{
    free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
}

static ALWAYS_INLINE void free_Htaccess_IP_list(Htaccess_IP **pptr)
{
    free_llist((has_next_ptr**)pptr);
}

/* Returns presumed mask width in bits or < 0 on error.
 * Updates strp, stores IP at provided pointer */
static int scan_ip(const char **strp, unsigned *ipp, unsigned char endc)
{
    const char *p = *strp;
    int auto_mask = 8;
    unsigned ip = 0;
    int j;

    if (*p == '/')
        return -auto_mask;

    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
        unsigned octet;

        if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && *p != '/' && *p)
            return -auto_mask;
        octet = 0;
        while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
            octet *= 10;
            octet += *p - '0';
            if (octet > 255)
                return -auto_mask;
            p++;
        }
        if (*p == '.')
            p++;
        if (*p != '/' && *p)
            auto_mask += 8;
        ip = (ip << 8) | octet;
    }
    if (*p) {
        if (*p != endc)
            return -auto_mask;
        p++;
        if (*p == '\0')
            return -auto_mask;
    }
    *ipp = ip;
    *strp = p;
    return auto_mask;
}

/* Returns 0 on success. Stores IP and mask at provided pointers */
static int scan_ip_mask(const char *str, unsigned *ipp, unsigned *maskp)
{
    int i;
    unsigned mask;
    char *p;

    i = scan_ip(&str, ipp, '/');
    if (i < 0)
        return i;

    if (*str) {
        /* there is /xxx after dotted-IP address */
        i = bb_strtou(str, &p, 10);
        if (*p == '.') {
            /* 'xxx' itself is dotted-IP mask, parse it */
            /* (return 0 (success) only if it has N.N.N.N form) */
            return scan_ip(&str, maskp, '\0') - 32;
        }
        if (*p)
            return -1;
    }

    if (i > 32)
        return -1;

    if (sizeof(unsigned) == 4 && i == 32) {
        /* mask >>= 32 below may not work */
        mask = 0;
    } else {
        mask = 0xffffffff;
        mask >>= i;
    }
    /* i == 0 -> *maskp = 0x00000000
     * i == 1 -> *maskp = 0x80000000
     * i == 4 -> *maskp = 0xf0000000
     * i == 31 -> *maskp = 0xfffffffe
     * i == 32 -> *maskp = 0xffffffff */
    *maskp = (uint32_t)(~mask);
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Parse configuration file into in-memory linked list.
 *
 * Any previous IP rules are discarded.
 * If the flag argument is not SUBDIR_PARSE then all /path and mime rules
 * are also discarded.  That is, previous settings are retained if flag is
 * SUBDIR_PARSE.
 * Error pages are only parsed on the main config file.
 *
 * path   Path where to look for httpd.conf (without filename).
 * flag   Type of the parse request.
 */
/* flag param: */
enum {
    FIRST_PARSE    = 0, /* path will be "/etc" */
    SIGNALED_PARSE = 1, /* path will be "/etc" */
    SUBDIR_PARSE   = 2, /* path will be derived from URL */
};
static void parse_conf(const char *path, int flag)
{
    /* internally used extra flag state */
    enum { TRY_CURDIR_PARSE = 3 };

    FILE *f;
    const char *filename;
    char buf[160];

    /* discard old rules */
    free_Htaccess_IP_list(&ip_a_d);
    flg_deny_all = 0;
    /* retain previous auth and mime config only for subdir parse */
    if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE) {
        free_Htaccess_list(&mime_a);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
        free_Htaccess_list(&g_auth);
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
        free_Htaccess_list(&script_i);
#endif
    }

    filename = opt_c_configFile;
    if (flag == SUBDIR_PARSE || filename == NULL) {
        filename = alloca(strlen(path) + sizeof(HTTPD_CONF) + 2);
        sprintf((char *)filename, "%s/%s", path, HTTPD_CONF);
    }

    while ((f = fopen_for_read(filename)) == NULL) {
        if (flag >= SUBDIR_PARSE) { /* SUBDIR or TRY_CURDIR */
            /* config file not found, no changes to config */
            return;
        }
        if (flag == FIRST_PARSE) {
            /* -c CONFFILE given, but CONFFILE doesn't exist? */
            if (opt_c_configFile)
                bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(opt_c_configFile);
            /* else: no -c, thus we looked at /etc/httpd.conf,
             * and it's not there. try ./httpd.conf: */
        }
        flag = TRY_CURDIR_PARSE;
        filename = HTTPD_CONF;
    }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    /* in "/file:user:pass" lines, we prepend path in subdirs */
    if (flag != SUBDIR_PARSE)
        path = "";
#endif
    /* The lines can be:
     *
     * I:default_index_file
     * H:http_home
     * [AD]:IP[/mask]   # allow/deny, * for wildcard
     * Ennn:error.html  # error page for status nnn
     * P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path # reverse proxy
     * .ext:mime/type   # mime type
     * *.php:/path/php  # run xxx.php through an interpreter
     * /file:user:pass  # username and password
     */
    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL) {
        unsigned strlen_buf;
        unsigned char ch;
        char *after_colon;

        { /* remove all whitespace, and # comments */
            char *p, *p0;

            p0 = buf;
            /* skip non-whitespace beginning. Often the whole line
             * is non-whitespace. We want this case to work fast,
             * without needless copying, therefore we don't merge
             * this operation into next while loop. */
            while ((ch = *p0) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '#'
             && ch != ' ' && ch != '\t'
            ) {
                p0++;
            }
            p = p0;
            /* if we enter this loop, we have some whitespace.
             * discard it */
            while (ch != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '#') {
                if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t') {
                    *p++ = ch;
                }
                ch = *++p0;
            }
            *p = '\0';
            strlen_buf = p - buf;
            if (strlen_buf == 0)
                continue; /* empty line */
        }

        after_colon = strchr(buf, ':');
        /* strange line? */
        if (after_colon == NULL || *++after_colon == '\0')
            goto config_error;

        ch = (buf[0] & ~0x20); /* toupper if it's a letter */

        if (ch == 'I') {
            if (index_page != index_html)
                free((char*)index_page);
            index_page = xstrdup(after_colon);
            continue;
        }

        /* do not allow jumping around using H in subdir's configs */
        if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && ch == 'H') {
            home_httpd = xstrdup(after_colon);
            xchdir(home_httpd);
            continue;
        }

        if (ch == 'A' || ch == 'D') {
            Htaccess_IP *pip;

            if (*after_colon == '*') {
                if (ch == 'D') {
                    /* memorize "deny all" */
                    flg_deny_all = 1;
                }
                /* skip assumed "A:*", it is a default anyway */
                continue;
            }
            /* store "allow/deny IP/mask" line */
            pip = xzalloc(sizeof(*pip));
            if (scan_ip_mask(after_colon, &pip->ip, &pip->mask)) {
                /* IP{/mask} syntax error detected, protect all */
                ch = 'D';
                pip->mask = 0;
            }
            pip->allow_deny = ch;
            if (ch == 'D') {
                /* Deny:from_IP - prepend */
                pip->next = ip_a_d;
                ip_a_d = pip;
            } else {
                /* A:from_IP - append (thus all D's precedes A's) */
                Htaccess_IP *prev_IP = ip_a_d;
                if (prev_IP == NULL) {
                    ip_a_d = pip;
                } else {
                    while (prev_IP->next)
                        prev_IP = prev_IP->next;
                    prev_IP->next = pip;
                }
            }
            continue;
        }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
        if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && ch == 'E') {
            unsigned i;
            int status = atoi(buf + 1); /* error status code */

            if (status < HTTP_CONTINUE) {
                goto config_error;
            }
            /* then error page; find matching status */
            for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
                if (http_response_type[i] == status) {
                    /* We chdir to home_httpd, thus no need to
                     * concat_path_file(home_httpd, after_colon)
                     * here */
                    http_error_page[i] = xstrdup(after_colon);
                    break;
                }
            }
            continue;
        }
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
        if (flag == FIRST_PARSE && ch == 'P') {
            /* P:/url:[http://]hostname[:port]/new/path */
            char *url_from, *host_port, *url_to;
            Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;

            url_from = after_colon;
            host_port = strchr(after_colon, ':');
            if (host_port == NULL) {
                goto config_error;
            }
            *host_port++ = '\0';
            if (is_prefixed_with(host_port, "http://"))
                host_port += 7;
            if (*host_port == '\0') {
                goto config_error;
            }
            url_to = strchr(host_port, '/');
            if (url_to == NULL) {
                goto config_error;
            }
            *url_to = '\0';
            proxy_entry = xzalloc(sizeof(*proxy_entry));
            proxy_entry->url_from = xstrdup(url_from);
            proxy_entry->host_port = xstrdup(host_port);
            *url_to = '/';
            proxy_entry->url_to = xstrdup(url_to);
            proxy_entry->next = proxy;
            proxy = proxy_entry;
            continue;
        }
#endif
        /* the rest of directives are non-alphabetic,
         * must avoid using "toupper'ed" ch */
        ch = buf[0];

        if (ch == '.' /* ".ext:mime/type" */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
         || (ch == '*' && buf[1] == '.') /* "*.php:/path/php" */
#endif
        ) {
            char *p;
            Htaccess *cur;

            cur = xzalloc(sizeof(*cur) /* includes space for NUL */ + strlen_buf);
            strcpy(cur->before_colon, buf);
            p = cur->before_colon + (after_colon - buf);
            p[-1] = '\0';
            cur->after_colon = p;
            if (ch == '.') {
                /* .mime line: prepend to mime_a list */
                cur->next = mime_a;
                mime_a = cur;
            }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
            else {
                /* script interpreter line: prepend to script_i list */
                cur->next = script_i;
                script_i = cur;
            }
#endif
            continue;
        }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
        if (ch == '/') { /* "/file:user:pass" */
            char *p;
            Htaccess *cur;
            unsigned file_len;

            /* note: path is "" unless we are in SUBDIR parse,
             * otherwise it does NOT start with "/" */
            cur = xzalloc(sizeof(*cur) /* includes space for NUL */
                + 1 + strlen(path)
                + strlen_buf
                );
            /* form "/path/file" */
            sprintf(cur->before_colon, "/%s%.*s",
                path,
                (int) (after_colon - buf - 1), /* includes "/", but not ":" */
                buf);
            /* canonicalize it */
            p = bb_simplify_abs_path_inplace(cur->before_colon);
            file_len = p - cur->before_colon;
            /* add "user:pass" after NUL */
            strcpy(++p, after_colon);
            cur->after_colon = p;

            /* insert cur into g_auth */
            /* g_auth is sorted by decreased filename length */
            {
                Htaccess *auth, **authp;

                authp = &g_auth;
                while ((auth = *authp) != NULL) {
                    if (file_len >= strlen(auth->before_colon)) {
                        /* insert cur before auth */
                        cur->next = auth;
                        break;
                    }
                    authp = &auth->next;
                }
                *authp = cur;
            }
            continue;
        }
#endif /* BASIC_AUTH */

        /* the line is not recognized */
 config_error:
        bb_error_msg("config error '%s' in '%s'", buf, filename);
    } /* while (fgets) */

    fclose(f);
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
/*
 * Given a string, html-encode special characters.
 * This is used for the -e command line option to provide an easy way
 * for scripts to encode result data without confusing browsers.  The
 * returned string pointer is memory allocated by malloc().
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the encoded string (malloced).
 */
static char *encodeString(const char *string)
{
    /* take the simple route and encode everything */
    /* could possibly scan once to get length.     */
    int len = strlen(string);
    char *out = xmalloc(len * 6 + 1);
    char *p = out;
    char ch;

    while ((ch = *string++) != '\0') {
        /* very simple check for what to encode */
        if (isalnum(ch))
            *p++ = ch;
        else
            p += sprintf(p, "&#%d;", (unsigned char) ch);
    }
    *p = '\0';
    return out;
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
/*
 * Decode a base64 data stream as per rfc1521.
 * Note that the rfc states that non base64 chars are to be ignored.
 * Since the decode always results in a shorter size than the input,
 * it is OK to pass the input arg as an output arg.
 * Parameter: a pointer to a base64 encoded string.
 * Decoded data is stored in-place.
 */
static void decodeBase64(char *Data)
{
    const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)Data;
    /* The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded */
    unsigned ch = 0;
    int i = 0;

    while (*in) {
        int t = *in++;

        if (t >= '0' && t <= '9')
            t = t - '0' + 52;
        else if (t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z')
            t = t - 'A';
        else if (t >= 'a' && t <= 'z')
            t = t - 'a' + 26;
        else if (t == '+')
            t = 62;
        else if (t == '/')
            t = 63;
        else if (t == '=')
            t = 0;
        else
            continue;

        ch = (ch << 6) | t;
        i++;
        if (i == 4) {
            *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 16);
            *Data++ = (char) (ch >> 8);
            *Data++ = (char) ch;
            i = 0;
        }
    }
    *Data = '\0';
}
#endif

/*
 * Create a listen server socket on the designated port.
 */
static int openServer(void)
{
    unsigned n = bb_strtou(bind_addr_or_port, NULL, 10);
    if (!errno && n && n <= 0xffff)
        n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(NULL, n);
    else
        n = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(bind_addr_or_port, 80);
    xlisten(n, 9);
    return n;
}

/*
 * Log the connection closure and exit.
 */
static void log_and_exit(void) NORETURN;
static void log_and_exit(void)
{
    /* Paranoia. IE said to be buggy. It may send some extra data
     * or be confused by us just exiting without SHUT_WR. Oh well. */
    shutdown(1, SHUT_WR);
    /* Why??
    (this also messes up stdin when user runs httpd -i from terminal)
    ndelay_on(0);
    while (read(STDIN_FILENO, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE) > 0)
        continue;
    */

    if (verbose > 2)
        bb_error_msg("closed");
    _exit(xfunc_error_retval);
}

/*
 * Create and send HTTP response headers.
 * The arguments are combined and sent as one write operation.  Note that
 * IE will puke big-time if the headers are not sent in one packet and the
 * second packet is delayed for any reason.
 * responseNum - the result code to send.
 */
static void send_headers(int responseNum)
{
    static const char RFC1123FMT[] ALIGN1 = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT";

    const char *responseString = "";
    const char *infoString = NULL;
    const char *mime_type;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
    const char *error_page = NULL;
#endif
    unsigned i;
    time_t timer = time(NULL);
    char tmp_str[80];
    int len;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(http_response_type); i++) {
        if (http_response_type[i] == responseNum) {
            responseString = http_response[i].name;
            infoString = http_response[i].info;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
            error_page = http_error_page[i];
#endif
            break;
        }
    }
    /* error message is HTML */
    mime_type = responseNum == HTTP_OK ?
                found_mime_type : "text/html";

    if (verbose)
        bb_error_msg("response:%u", responseNum);

    /* emit the current date */
    strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&timer));
    len = sprintf(iobuf,
            "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\nContent-type: %s\r\n"
            "Date: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n",
            responseNum, responseString, mime_type, tmp_str);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    if (responseNum == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
        len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
                "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"%s\"\r\n",
                g_realm);
    }
#endif
    if (responseNum == HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
        /* Responding to "GET /dir" with
         * "HTTP/1.0 302 Found" "Location: /dir/"
         * - IOW, asking them to repeat with a slash.
         * Here, overflow IS possible, can't use sprintf:
         * mkdir test
         * python -c 'print("get /test?" + ("x" * 8192))' | busybox httpd -i -h .
         */
        len += snprintf(iobuf + len, IOBUF_SIZE-3 - len,
                "Location: %s/%s%s\r\n",
                found_moved_temporarily,
                (g_query ? "?" : ""),
                (g_query ? g_query : ""));
        if (len > IOBUF_SIZE-3)
            len = IOBUF_SIZE-3;
    }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ERROR_PAGES
    if (error_page && access(error_page, R_OK) == 0) {
        iobuf[len++] = '\r';
        iobuf[len++] = '\n';
        if (DEBUG) {
            iobuf[len] = '\0';
            fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
        }
        full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, len);
        if (DEBUG)
            fprintf(stderr, "writing error page: '%s'\n", error_page);
        return send_file_and_exit(error_page, SEND_BODY);
    }
#endif

    if (file_size != -1) {    /* file */
        strftime(tmp_str, sizeof(tmp_str), RFC1123FMT, gmtime(&last_mod));
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
        if (responseNum == HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT) {
            len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Content-Range: bytes %"OFF_FMT"u-%"OFF_FMT"u/%"OFF_FMT"u\r\n",
                    range_start,
                    range_end,
                    file_size);
            file_size = range_end - range_start + 1;
        }
#endif
        len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
            "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
#endif
            "Last-Modified: %s\r\n%s %"OFF_FMT"u\r\n",
                tmp_str,
                content_gzip ? "Transfer-length:" : "Content-length:",
                file_size
        );
    }

    if (content_gzip)
        len += sprintf(iobuf + len, "Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n");

    iobuf[len++] = '\r';
    iobuf[len++] = '\n';
    if (infoString) {
        len += sprintf(iobuf + len,
                "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%d %s</TITLE></HEAD>\n"
                "<BODY><H1>%d %s</H1>\n%s\n</BODY></HTML>\n",
                responseNum, responseString,
                responseNum, responseString, infoString);
    }
    if (DEBUG) {
        iobuf[len] = '\0';
        fprintf(stderr, "headers: '%s'\n", iobuf);
    }
    if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, len) != len) {
        if (verbose > 1)
            bb_perror_msg("error");
        log_and_exit();
    }
}

static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum) NORETURN;
static void send_headers_and_exit(int responseNum)
{
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_GZIP(content_gzip = 0;)
    send_headers(responseNum);
    log_and_exit();
}

/*
 * Read from the socket until '\n' or EOF. '\r' chars are removed.
 * '\n' is replaced with NUL.
 * Return number of characters read or 0 if nothing is read
 * ('\r' and '\n' are not counted).
 * Data is returned in iobuf.
 */
static int get_line(void)
{
    int count = 0;
    char c;

    alarm(HEADER_READ_TIMEOUT);
    while (1) {
        if (hdr_cnt <= 0) {
            hdr_cnt = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, sizeof_hdr_buf);
            if (hdr_cnt <= 0)
                break;
            hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
        }
        iobuf[count] = c = *hdr_ptr++;
        hdr_cnt--;

        if (c == '\r')
            continue;
        if (c == '\n') {
            iobuf[count] = '\0';
            break;
        }
        if (count < (IOBUF_SIZE - 1))      /* check overflow */
            count++;
    }
    return count;
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY

/* gcc 4.2.1 fares better with NOINLINE */
static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len) NORETURN;
static NOINLINE void cgi_io_loop_and_exit(int fromCgi_rd, int toCgi_wr, int post_len)
{
    enum { FROM_CGI = 1, TO_CGI = 2 }; /* indexes in pfd[] */
    struct pollfd pfd[3];
    int out_cnt; /* we buffer a bit of initial CGI output */
    int count;

    /* iobuf is used for CGI -> network data,
     * hdr_buf is for network -> CGI data (POSTDATA) */

    /* If CGI dies, we still want to correctly finish reading its output
     * and send it to the peer. So please no SIGPIPEs! */
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

    // We inconsistently handle a case when more POSTDATA from network
    // is coming than we expected. We may give *some part* of that
    // extra data to CGI.

    //if (hdr_cnt > post_len) {
    //  /* We got more POSTDATA from network than we expected */
    //  hdr_cnt = post_len;
    //}
    post_len -= hdr_cnt;
    /* post_len - number of POST bytes not yet read from network */

    /* NB: breaking out of this loop jumps to log_and_exit() */
    out_cnt = 0;
    pfd[FROM_CGI].fd = fromCgi_rd;
    pfd[FROM_CGI].events = POLLIN;
    pfd[TO_CGI].fd = toCgi_wr;
    while (1) {
        /* Note: even pfd[0].events == 0 won't prevent
         * revents == POLLHUP|POLLERR reports from closed stdin.
         * Setting fd to -1 works: */
        pfd[0].fd = -1;
        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
        pfd[0].revents = 0; /* probably not needed, paranoia */

        /* We always poll this fd, thus kernel always sets revents: */
        /*pfd[FROM_CGI].events = POLLIN; - moved out of loop */
        /*pfd[FROM_CGI].revents = 0; - not needed */

        /* gcc-4.8.0 still doesnt fill two shorts with one insn :( */
        /* http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47059 */
        /* hopefully one day it will... */
        pfd[TO_CGI].events = POLLOUT;
        pfd[TO_CGI].revents = 0; /* needed! */

        if (toCgi_wr && hdr_cnt <= 0) {
            if (post_len > 0) {
                /* Expect more POST data from network */
                pfd[0].fd = 0;
            } else {
                /* post_len <= 0 && hdr_cnt <= 0:
                 * no more POST data to CGI,
                 * let CGI see EOF on CGI's stdin */
                if (toCgi_wr != fromCgi_rd)
                    close(toCgi_wr);
                toCgi_wr = 0;
            }
        }

        /* Now wait on the set of sockets */
        count = safe_poll(pfd, hdr_cnt > 0 ? TO_CGI+1 : FROM_CGI+1, -1);
        if (count <= 0) {
#if 0
            if (safe_waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) <= 0) {
                /* Weird. CGI didn't exit and no fd's
                 * are ready, yet poll returned?! */
                continue;
            }
            if (DEBUG && WIFEXITED(status))
                bb_error_msg("CGI exited, status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
            if (DEBUG && WIFSIGNALED(status))
                bb_error_msg("CGI killed, signal=%d", WTERMSIG(status));
#endif
            break;
        }

        if (pfd[TO_CGI].revents) {
            /* hdr_cnt > 0 here due to the way poll() called */
            /* Have data from peer and can write to CGI */
            count = safe_write(toCgi_wr, hdr_ptr, hdr_cnt);
            /* Doesn't happen, we dont use nonblocking IO here
             *if (count < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
             *  ...
             *} else */
            if (count > 0) {
                hdr_ptr += count;
                hdr_cnt -= count;
            } else {
                /* EOF/broken pipe to CGI, stop piping POST data */
                hdr_cnt = post_len = 0;
            }
        }

        if (pfd[0].revents) {
            /* post_len > 0 && hdr_cnt == 0 here */
            /* We expect data, prev data portion is eaten by CGI
             * and there *is* data to read from the peer
             * (POSTDATA) */
            //count = post_len > (int)sizeof_hdr_buf ? (int)sizeof_hdr_buf : post_len;
            //count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, count);
            count = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, hdr_buf, sizeof_hdr_buf);
            if (count > 0) {
                hdr_cnt = count;
                hdr_ptr = hdr_buf;
                post_len -= count;
            } else {
                /* no more POST data can be read */
                post_len = 0;
            }
        }

        if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) {
            /* There is something to read from CGI */
            char *rbuf = iobuf;

            /* Are we still buffering CGI output? */
            if (out_cnt >= 0) {
                /* HTTP_200[] has single "\r\n" at the end.
                 * According to http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/out.html,
                 * CGI scripts MUST send their own header terminated by
                 * empty line, then data. That's why we have only one
                 * <cr><lf> pair here. We will output "200 OK" line
                 * if needed, but CGI still has to provide blank line
                 * between header and body */

                /* Must use safe_read, not full_read, because
                 * CGI may output a few first bytes and then wait
                 * for POSTDATA without closing stdout.
                 * With full_read we may wait here forever. */
                count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf + out_cnt, PIPE_BUF - 8);
                if (count <= 0) {
                    /* eof (or error) and there was no "HTTP",
                     * so write it, then write received data */
                    if (out_cnt) {
                        full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1);
                        full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, rbuf, out_cnt);
                    }
                    break; /* CGI stdout is closed, exiting */
                }
                out_cnt += count;
                count = 0;
                /* "Status" header format is: "Status: 302 Redirected\r\n" */
                if (out_cnt >= 7 && memcmp(rbuf, "Status:", 7) == 0) {
                    /* send "HTTP/1.0 " */
                    if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, 9) != 9)
                        break;
                    rbuf += 7; /* skip "Status:" */
                    count = out_cnt - 7;
                    out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
                } else if (out_cnt >= 4) {
                    /* Did CGI add "HTTP"? */
                    if (memcmp(rbuf, HTTP_200, 4) != 0) {
                        /* there is no "HTTP", do it ourself */
                        if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, HTTP_200, sizeof(HTTP_200)-1) != sizeof(HTTP_200)-1)
                            break;
                    }
                    /* Commented out:
                    if (!strstr(rbuf, "ontent-")) {
                        full_write(s, "Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n", 28);
                    }
                     * Counter-example of valid CGI without Content-type:
                     * echo -en "HTTP/1.0 302 Found\r\n"
                     * echo -en "Location: http://www.busybox.net\r\n"
                     * echo -en "\r\n"
                     */
                    count = out_cnt;
                    out_cnt = -1; /* buffering off */
                }
            } else {
                count = safe_read(fromCgi_rd, rbuf, PIPE_BUF);
                if (count <= 0)
                    break;  /* eof (or error) */
            }
            if (full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, rbuf, count) != count)
                break;
            if (DEBUG)
                fprintf(stderr, "cgi read %d bytes: '%.*s'\n", count, count, rbuf);
        } /* if (pfd[FROM_CGI].revents) */
    } /* while (1) */
    log_and_exit();
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI

static void setenv1(const char *name, const char *value)
{
    setenv(name, value ? value : "", 1);
}

/*
 * Spawn CGI script, forward CGI's stdin/out <=> network
 *
 * Environment variables are set up and the script is invoked with pipes
 * for stdin/stdout.  If a POST is being done the script is fed the POST
 * data in addition to setting the QUERY_STRING variable (for GETs or POSTs).
 *
 * Parameters:
 * const char *url              The requested URL (with leading /).
 * const char *orig_uri         The original URI before rewriting (if any)
 * int post_len                 Length of the POST body.
 * const char *cookie           For set HTTP_COOKIE.
 * const char *content_type     For set CONTENT_TYPE.
 */
static void send_cgi_and_exit(
        const char *url,
        const char *orig_uri,
        const char *request,
        int post_len,
        const char *cookie,
        const char *content_type) NORETURN;
static void send_cgi_and_exit(
        const char *url,
        const char *orig_uri,
        const char *request,
        int post_len,
        const char *cookie,
        const char *content_type)
{
    struct fd_pair fromCgi;  /* CGI -> httpd pipe */
    struct fd_pair toCgi;    /* httpd -> CGI pipe */
    char *script, *last_slash;
    int pid;

    /* Make a copy. NB: caller guarantees:
     * url[0] == '/', url[1] != '/' */
    url = xstrdup(url);

    /*
     * We are mucking with environment _first_ and then vfork/exec,
     * this allows us to use vfork safely. Parent doesn't care about
     * these environment changes anyway.
     */

    /* Check for [dirs/]script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
    last_slash = script = (char*)url;
    while ((script = strchr(script + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
        int dir;
        *script = '\0';
        dir = is_directory(url + 1, /*followlinks:*/ 1);
        *script = '/';
        if (!dir) {
            /* not directory, found script.cgi/PATH_INFO */
            break;
        }
        /* is directory, find next '/' */
        last_slash = script;
    }
    setenv1("PATH_INFO", script);   /* set to /PATH_INFO or "" */
    setenv1("REQUEST_METHOD", request);
    if (g_query) {
        putenv(xasprintf("%s=%s?%s", "REQUEST_URI", orig_uri, g_query));
    } else {
        setenv1("REQUEST_URI", orig_uri);
    }
    if (script != NULL)
        *script = '\0';         /* cut off /PATH_INFO */

    /* SCRIPT_FILENAME is required by PHP in CGI mode */
    if (home_httpd[0] == '/') {
        char *fullpath = concat_path_file(home_httpd, url);
        setenv1("SCRIPT_FILENAME", fullpath);
    }
    /* set SCRIPT_NAME as full path: /cgi-bin/dirs/script.cgi */
    setenv1("SCRIPT_NAME", url);
    /* http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html:
     * QUERY_STRING: The information which follows the ? in the URL
     * which referenced this script. This is the query information.
     * It should not be decoded in any fashion. This variable
     * should always be set when there is query information,
     * regardless of command line decoding. */
    /* (Older versions of bbox seem to do some decoding) */
    setenv1("QUERY_STRING", g_query);
    putenv((char*)"SERVER_SOFTWARE=busybox httpd/"BB_VER);
    putenv((char*)"SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.0");
    putenv((char*)"GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
    /* Having _separate_ variables for IP and port defeats
     * the purpose of having socket abstraction. Which "port"
     * are you using on Unix domain socket?
     * IOW - REMOTE_PEER="1.2.3.4:56" makes much more sense.
     * Oh well... */
    {
        char *p = rmt_ip_str ? rmt_ip_str : (char*)"";
        char *cp = strrchr(p, ':');
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 && cp && strchr(cp, ']'))
            cp = NULL;
        if (cp) *cp = '\0'; /* delete :PORT */
        setenv1("REMOTE_ADDR", p);
        if (cp) {
            *cp = ':';
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SET_REMOTE_PORT_TO_ENV
            setenv1("REMOTE_PORT", cp + 1);
#endif
        }
    }
    setenv1("HTTP_USER_AGENT", user_agent);
    if (http_accept)
        setenv1("HTTP_ACCEPT", http_accept);
    if (http_accept_language)
        setenv1("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE", http_accept_language);
    if (post_len)
        putenv(xasprintf("CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", post_len));
    if (cookie)
        setenv1("HTTP_COOKIE", cookie);
    if (content_type)
        setenv1("CONTENT_TYPE", content_type);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    if (remoteuser) {
        setenv1("REMOTE_USER", remoteuser);
        putenv((char*)"AUTH_TYPE=Basic");
    }
#endif
    if (referer)
        setenv1("HTTP_REFERER", referer);
    setenv1("HTTP_HOST", host); /* set to "" if NULL */
    /* setenv1("SERVER_NAME", safe_gethostname()); - don't do this,
     * just run "env SERVER_NAME=xyz httpd ..." instead */

    xpiped_pair(fromCgi);
    xpiped_pair(toCgi);

    pid = vfork();
    if (pid < 0) {
        /* TODO: log perror? */
        log_and_exit();
    }

    if (pid == 0) {
        /* Child process */
        char *argv[3];

        xfunc_error_retval = 242;

        /* NB: close _first_, then move fds! */
        close(toCgi.wr);
        close(fromCgi.rd);
        xmove_fd(toCgi.rd, 0);  /* replace stdin with the pipe */
        xmove_fd(fromCgi.wr, 1);  /* replace stdout with the pipe */
        /* User seeing stderr output can be a security problem.
         * If CGI really wants that, it can always do dup itself. */
        /* dup2(1, 2); */

        /* Chdiring to script's dir */
        script = last_slash;
        if (script != url) { /* paranoia */
            *script = '\0';
            if (chdir(url + 1) != 0) {
                bb_perror_msg("can't change directory to '%s'", url + 1);
                goto error_execing_cgi;
            }
            // not needed: *script = '/';
        }
        script++;

        /* set argv[0] to name without path */
        argv[0] = script;
        argv[1] = NULL;

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
        {
            char *suffix = strrchr(script, '.');

            if (suffix) {
                Htaccess *cur;
                for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
                    if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
                        /* found interpreter name */
                        argv[0] = cur->after_colon;
                        argv[1] = script;
                        argv[2] = NULL;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        /* restore default signal dispositions for CGI process */
        bb_signals(0
            | (1 << SIGCHLD)
            | (1 << SIGPIPE)
            | (1 << SIGHUP)
            , SIG_DFL);

        /* _NOT_ execvp. We do not search PATH. argv[0] is a filename
         * without any dir components and will only match a file
         * in the current directory */
        execv(argv[0], argv);
        if (verbose)
            bb_perror_msg("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
 error_execing_cgi:
        /* send to stdout
         * (we are CGI here, our stdout is pumped to the net) */
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
    } /* end child */

    /* Parent process */

    /* Restore variables possibly changed by child */
    xfunc_error_retval = 0;

    /* Pump data */
    close(fromCgi.wr);
    close(toCgi.rd);
    cgi_io_loop_and_exit(fromCgi.rd, toCgi.wr, post_len);
}

#endif          /* FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI */

/*
 * Send a file response to a HTTP request, and exit
 *
 * Parameters:
 * const char *url  The requested URL (with leading /).
 * what             What to send (headers/body/both).
 */
static NOINLINE void send_file_and_exit(const char *url, int what)
{
    char *suffix;
    int fd;
    ssize_t count;

    if (content_gzip) {
        /* does <url>.gz exist? Then use it instead */
        char *gzurl = xasprintf("%s.gz", url);
        fd = open(gzurl, O_RDONLY);
        free(gzurl);
        if (fd != -1) {
            struct stat sb;
            fstat(fd, &sb);
            file_size = sb.st_size;
            last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
        } else {
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_GZIP(content_gzip = 0;)
            fd = open(url, O_RDONLY);
        }
    } else {
        fd = open(url, O_RDONLY);
    }
    if (fd < 0) {
        if (DEBUG)
            bb_perror_msg("can't open '%s'", url);
        /* Error pages are sent by using send_file_and_exit(SEND_BODY).
         * IOW: it is unsafe to call send_headers_and_exit
         * if what is SEND_BODY! Can recurse! */
        if (what != SEND_BODY)
            send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
        log_and_exit();
    }
    /* If you want to know about EPIPE below
     * (happens if you abort downloads from local httpd): */
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

    /* If not found, default is "application/octet-stream" */
    found_mime_type = "application/octet-stream";
    suffix = strrchr(url, '.');
    if (suffix) {
        static const char suffixTable[] ALIGN1 =
            /* Shorter suffix must be first:
             * ".html.htm" will fail for ".htm"
             */
            ".txt.h.c.cc.cpp\0" "text/plain\0"
            /* .htm line must be after .h line */
            ".htm.html\0" "text/html\0"
            ".jpg.jpeg\0" "image/jpeg\0"
            ".gif\0"      "image/gif\0"
            ".png\0"      "image/png\0"
            /* .css line must be after .c line */
            ".css\0"      "text/css\0"
            ".wav\0"      "audio/wav\0"
            ".avi\0"      "video/x-msvideo\0"
            ".qt.mov\0"   "video/quicktime\0"
            ".mpe.mpeg\0" "video/mpeg\0"
            ".mid.midi\0" "audio/midi\0"
            ".mp3\0"      "audio/mpeg\0"
#if 0  /* unpopular */
            ".au\0"       "audio/basic\0"
            ".pac\0"      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig\0"
            ".vrml.wrl\0" "model/vrml\0"
#endif
            /* compiler adds another "\0" here */
        ;
        Htaccess *cur;

        /* Examine built-in table */
        const char *table = suffixTable;
        const char *table_next;
        for (; *table; table = table_next) {
            const char *try_suffix;
            const char *mime_type;
            mime_type  = table + strlen(table) + 1;
            table_next = mime_type + strlen(mime_type) + 1;
            try_suffix = strstr(table, suffix);
            if (!try_suffix)
                continue;
            try_suffix += strlen(suffix);
            if (*try_suffix == '\0' || *try_suffix == '.') {
                found_mime_type = mime_type;
                break;
            }
            /* Example: strstr(table, ".av") != NULL, but it
             * does not match ".avi" after all and we end up here.
             * The table is arranged so that in this case we know
             * that it can't match anything in the following lines,
             * and we stop the search: */
            break;
        }
        /* ...then user's table */
        for (cur = mime_a; cur; cur = cur->next) {
            if (strcmp(cur->before_colon, suffix) == 0) {
                found_mime_type = cur->after_colon;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (DEBUG)
        bb_error_msg("sending file '%s' content-type: %s",
            url, found_mime_type);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
    if (what == SEND_BODY /* err pages and ranges don't mix */
     || content_gzip /* we are sending compressed page: can't do ranges */  ///why?
    ) {
        range_start = -1;
    }
    range_len = MAXINT(off_t);
    if (range_start >= 0) {
        if (!range_end || range_end > file_size - 1) {
            range_end = file_size - 1;
        }
        if (range_end < range_start
         || lseek(fd, range_start, SEEK_SET) != range_start
        ) {
            lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
            range_start = -1;
        } else {
            range_len = range_end - range_start + 1;
            send_headers(HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
            what = SEND_BODY;
        }
    }
#endif
    if (what & SEND_HEADERS)
        send_headers(HTTP_OK);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_SENDFILE
    {
        off_t offset = range_start;
        while (1) {
            /* sz is rounded down to 64k */
            ssize_t sz = MAXINT(ssize_t) - 0xffff;
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (sz > range_len) sz = range_len;)
            count = sendfile(STDOUT_FILENO, fd, &offset, sz);
            if (count < 0) {
                if (offset == range_start)
                    break; /* fall back to read/write loop */
                goto fin;
            }
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= count;)
            if (count == 0 || range_len == 0)
                log_and_exit();
        }
    }
#endif
    while ((count = safe_read(fd, iobuf, IOBUF_SIZE)) > 0) {
        ssize_t n;
        IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(if (count > range_len) count = range_len;)
        n = full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, count);
        if (count != n)
            break;
        IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES(range_len -= count;)
        if (range_len == 0)
            break;
    }
    if (count < 0) {
 IF_FEATURE_USE_SENDFILE(fin:)
        if (verbose > 1)
            bb_perror_msg("error");
    }
    log_and_exit();
}

static int checkPermIP(void)
{
    Htaccess_IP *cur;

    for (cur = ip_a_d; cur; cur = cur->next) {
#if DEBUG
        fprintf(stderr,
            "checkPermIP: '%s' ? '%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u'\n",
            rmt_ip_str,
            (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 24),
            (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 16),
            (unsigned char)(cur->ip >> 8),
            (unsigned char)(cur->ip),
            (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 24),
            (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 16),
            (unsigned char)(cur->mask >> 8),
            (unsigned char)(cur->mask)
        );
#endif
        if ((rmt_ip & cur->mask) == cur->ip)
            return (cur->allow_deny == 'A'); /* A -> 1 */
    }

    return !flg_deny_all; /* depends on whether we saw "D:*" */
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH

# if ENABLE_PAM
struct pam_userinfo {
    const char *name;
    const char *pw;
};

static int pam_talker(int num_msg,
        const struct pam_message **msg,
        struct pam_response **resp,
        void *appdata_ptr)
{
    int i;
    struct pam_userinfo *userinfo = (struct pam_userinfo *) appdata_ptr;
    struct pam_response *response;

    if (!resp || !msg || !userinfo)
        return PAM_CONV_ERR;

    /* allocate memory to store response */
    response = xzalloc(num_msg * sizeof(*response));

    /* copy values */
    for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
        const char *s;

        switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
        case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
            s = userinfo->name;
            break;
        case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
            s = userinfo->pw;
            break;
        case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
        case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
            s = "";
            break;
        default:
            free(response);
            return PAM_CONV_ERR;
        }
        response[i].resp = xstrdup(s);
        if (PAM_SUCCESS != 0)
            response[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
    }
    *resp = response;
    return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
# endif

/*
 * Config file entries are of the form "/<path>:<user>:<passwd>".
 * If config file has no prefix match for path, access is allowed.
 *
 * path                 The file path
 * user_and_passwd      "user:passwd" to validate
 *
 * Returns 1 if user_and_passwd is OK.
 */
static int check_user_passwd(const char *path, char *user_and_passwd)
{
    Htaccess *cur;
    const char *prev = NULL;

    for (cur = g_auth; cur; cur = cur->next) {
        const char *dir_prefix;
        size_t len;
        int r;

        dir_prefix = cur->before_colon;

        /* WHY? */
        /* If already saw a match, don't accept other different matches */
        if (prev && strcmp(prev, dir_prefix) != 0)
            continue;

        if (DEBUG)
            fprintf(stderr, "checkPerm: '%s' ? '%s'\n", dir_prefix, user_and_passwd);

        /* If it's not a prefix match, continue searching */
        len = strlen(dir_prefix);
        if (len != 1 /* dir_prefix "/" matches all, don't need to check */
         && (strncmp(dir_prefix, path, len) != 0
            || (path[len] != '/' && path[len] != '\0')
            )
        ) {
            continue;
        }

        /* Path match found */
        prev = dir_prefix;

        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5) {
            char *colon_after_user;
            const char *passwd;
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS && !ENABLE_PAM
            char sp_buf[256];
# endif

            colon_after_user = strchr(user_and_passwd, ':');
            if (!colon_after_user)
                goto bad_input;

            /* compare "user:" */
            if (cur->after_colon[0] != '*'
             && strncmp(cur->after_colon, user_and_passwd,
                    colon_after_user - user_and_passwd + 1) != 0
            ) {
                continue;
            }
            /* this cfg entry is '*' or matches username from peer */

            passwd = strchr(cur->after_colon, ':');
            if (!passwd)
                goto bad_input;
            passwd++;
            if (passwd[0] == '*') {
# if ENABLE_PAM
                struct pam_userinfo userinfo;
                struct pam_conv conv_info = { &pam_talker, (void *) &userinfo };
                pam_handle_t *pamh;

                *colon_after_user = '\0';
                userinfo.name = user_and_passwd;
                userinfo.pw = colon_after_user + 1;
                r = pam_start("httpd", user_and_passwd, &conv_info, &pamh) != PAM_SUCCESS;
                if (r == 0) {
                    r = pam_authenticate(pamh, PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK) != PAM_SUCCESS
                     || pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK)    != PAM_SUCCESS
                    ;
                    pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
                }
                *colon_after_user = ':';
                goto end_check_passwd;
# else
#  if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
                /* Using _r function to avoid pulling in static buffers */
                struct spwd spw;
#  endif
                struct passwd *pw;

                *colon_after_user = '\0';
                pw = getpwnam(user_and_passwd);
                *colon_after_user = ':';
                if (!pw || !pw->pw_passwd)
                    continue;
                passwd = pw->pw_passwd;
#  if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
                if ((passwd[0] == 'x' || passwd[0] == '*') && !passwd[1]) {
                    /* getspnam_r may return 0 yet set result to NULL.
                     * At least glibc 2.4 does this. Be extra paranoid here. */
                    struct spwd *result = NULL;
                    r = getspnam_r(pw->pw_name, &spw, sp_buf, sizeof(sp_buf), &result);
                    if (r == 0 && result)
                        passwd = result->sp_pwdp;
                }
#  endif
                /* In this case, passwd is ALWAYS encrypted:
                 * it came from /etc/passwd or /etc/shadow!
                 */
                goto check_encrypted;
# endif /* ENABLE_PAM */
            }
            /* Else: passwd is from httpd.conf, it is either plaintext or encrypted */

            if (passwd[0] == '$' && isdigit(passwd[1])) {
                char *encrypted;
# if !ENABLE_PAM
 check_encrypted:
# endif
                /* encrypt pwd from peer and check match with local one */
                encrypted = pw_encrypt(
                    /* pwd (from peer): */  colon_after_user + 1,
                    /* salt: */ passwd,
                    /* cleanup: */ 0
                );
                r = strcmp(encrypted, passwd);
                free(encrypted);
            } else {
                /* local passwd is from httpd.conf and it's plaintext */
                r = strcmp(colon_after_user + 1, passwd);
            }
            goto end_check_passwd;
        }
 bad_input:
        /* Comparing plaintext "user:pass" in one go */
        r = strcmp(cur->after_colon, user_and_passwd);
 end_check_passwd:
        if (r == 0) {
            remoteuser = xstrndup(user_and_passwd,
                strchrnul(user_and_passwd, ':') - user_and_passwd
            );
            return 1; /* Ok */
        }
    } /* for */

    /* 0(bad) if prev is set: matches were found but passwd was wrong */
    return (prev == NULL);
}
#endif  /* FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH */

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
static Htaccess_Proxy *find_proxy_entry(const char *url)
{
    Htaccess_Proxy *p;
    for (p = proxy; p; p = p->next) {
        if (is_prefixed_with(url, p->url_from))
            return p;
    }
    return NULL;
}
#endif

/*
 * Handle timeouts
 */
static void send_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_and_exit(int sig) NORETURN;
static void send_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_and_exit(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
{
    send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
}

/*
 * Handle an incoming http request and exit.
 */
static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr) NORETURN;
static void handle_incoming_and_exit(const len_and_sockaddr *fromAddr)
{
    static const char request_GET[] ALIGN1 = "GET";
    struct stat sb;
    char *urlcopy;
    char *urlp;
    char *tptr;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
    static const char request_HEAD[] ALIGN1 = "HEAD";
    const char *prequest;
    char *cookie = NULL;
    char *content_type = NULL;
    unsigned long length = 0;
#elif ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
#define prequest request_GET
    unsigned long length = 0;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    smallint authorized = -1;
#endif
    smallint ip_allowed;
    char http_major_version;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
    char http_minor_version;
    char *header_buf = header_buf; /* for gcc */
    char *header_ptr = header_ptr;
    Htaccess_Proxy *proxy_entry;
#endif

    /* Allocation of iobuf is postponed until now
     * (IOW, server process doesn't need to waste 8k) */
    iobuf = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);

    rmt_ip = 0;
    if (fromAddr->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
        rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
    }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
    if (fromAddr->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
     && fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0
     && fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0
     && ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]) == 0xffff)
        rmt_ip = ntohl(fromAddr->u.sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
#endif
    if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || DEBUG || verbose) {
        /* NB: can be NULL (user runs httpd -i by hand?) */
        rmt_ip_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&fromAddr->u.sa);
    }
    if (verbose) {
        /* this trick makes -v logging much simpler */
        if (rmt_ip_str)
            applet_name = rmt_ip_str;
        if (verbose > 2)
            bb_error_msg("connected");
    }

    /* Install timeout handler. get_line() needs it. */
    signal(SIGALRM, send_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_and_exit);

    if (!get_line()) /* EOF or error or empty line */
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);

    /* Determine type of request (GET/POST) */
    // rfc2616: method and URI is separated by exactly one space
    //urlp = strpbrk(iobuf, " \t"); - no, tab isn't allowed
    urlp = strchr(iobuf, ' ');
    if (urlp == NULL)
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
    *urlp++ = '\0';
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
    prequest = request_GET;
    if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
        prequest = request_HEAD;
        if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0) {
            prequest = "POST";
            if (strcasecmp(iobuf, prequest) != 0)
                send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        }
    }
#else
    if (strcasecmp(iobuf, request_GET) != 0)
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
#endif
    // rfc2616: method and URI is separated by exactly one space
    //urlp = skip_whitespace(urlp); - should not be necessary
    if (urlp[0] != '/')
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);

    /* Find end of URL and parse HTTP version, if any */
    http_major_version = '0';
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY(http_minor_version = '0';)
    tptr = strchrnul(urlp, ' ');
    /* Is it " HTTP/"? */
    if (tptr[0] && strncmp(tptr + 1, HTTP_200, 5) == 0) {
        http_major_version = tptr[6];
        IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY(http_minor_version = tptr[8];)
    }
    *tptr = '\0';

    /* Copy URL from after "GET "/"POST " to stack-allocated char[] */
    urlcopy = alloca((tptr - urlp) + 2 + strlen(index_page));
    /*if (urlcopy == NULL)
     *  send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);*/
    strcpy(urlcopy, urlp);
    /* NB: urlcopy ptr is never changed after this */

    /* Extract url args if present */
    /* g_query = NULL; - already is */
    tptr = strchr(urlcopy, '?');
    if (tptr) {
        *tptr++ = '\0';
        g_query = tptr;
    }

    /* Decode URL escape sequences */
    tptr = percent_decode_in_place(urlcopy, /*strict:*/ 1);
    if (tptr == NULL)
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
    if (tptr == urlcopy + 1) {
        /* '/' or NUL is encoded */
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
    }

    /* Canonicalize path */
    /* Algorithm stolen from libbb bb_simplify_path(),
     * but don't strdup, retain trailing slash, protect root */
    urlp = tptr = urlcopy;
    for (;;) {
        if (*urlp == '/') {
            /* skip duplicate (or initial) slash */
            if (*tptr == '/') {
                goto next_char;
            }
            if (*tptr == '.') {
                if (tptr[1] == '.' && (tptr[2] == '/' || tptr[2] == '\0')) {
                    /* "..": be careful */
                    /* protect root */
                    if (urlp == urlcopy)
                        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                    /* omit previous dir */
                    while (*--urlp != '/')
                        continue;
                    /* skip to "./" or ".<NUL>" */
                    tptr++;
                }
                if (tptr[1] == '/' || tptr[1] == '\0') {
                    /* skip extra "/./" */
                    goto next_char;
                }
            }
        }
        *++urlp = *tptr;
        if (*urlp == '\0')
            break;
 next_char:
        tptr++;
    }

    /* If URL is a directory, add '/' */
    if (urlp[-1] != '/') {
        if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, /*followlinks:*/ 1)) {
            found_moved_temporarily = urlcopy;
        }
    }

    /* Log it */
    if (verbose > 1)
        bb_error_msg("url:%s", urlcopy);

    tptr = urlcopy;
    ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
    while (ip_allowed && (tptr = strchr(tptr + 1, '/')) != NULL) {
        /* have path1/path2 */
        *tptr = '\0';
        if (is_directory(urlcopy + 1, /*followlinks:*/ 1)) {
            /* may have subdir config */
            parse_conf(urlcopy + 1, SUBDIR_PARSE);
            ip_allowed = checkPermIP();
        }
        *tptr = '/';
    }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
    proxy_entry = find_proxy_entry(urlcopy);
    if (proxy_entry)
        header_buf = header_ptr = xmalloc(IOBUF_SIZE);
#endif

    if (http_major_version >= '0') {
        /* Request was with "... HTTP/nXXX", and n >= 0 */

        /* Read until blank line */
        while (1) {
            if (!get_line())
                break; /* EOF or error or empty line */
            if (DEBUG)
                bb_error_msg("header: '%s'", iobuf);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
            /* We need 2 more bytes for yet another "\r\n" -
             * see near fdprintf(proxy_fd...) further below */
            if (proxy_entry && (header_ptr - header_buf) < IOBUF_SIZE - 2) {
                int len = strlen(iobuf);
                if (len > IOBUF_SIZE - (header_ptr - header_buf) - 4)
                    len = IOBUF_SIZE - (header_ptr - header_buf) - 4;
                memcpy(header_ptr, iobuf, len);
                header_ptr += len;
                header_ptr[0] = '\r';
                header_ptr[1] = '\n';
                header_ptr += 2;
            }
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI || ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
            /* Try and do our best to parse more lines */
            if ((STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-length:") == 0)) {
                /* extra read only for POST */
                if (prequest != request_GET
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
                 && prequest != request_HEAD
# endif
                ) {
                    tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Content-length:") - 1);
                    if (!tptr[0])
                        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                    /* not using strtoul: it ignores leading minus! */
                    length = bb_strtou(tptr, NULL, 10);
                    /* length is "ulong", but we need to pass it to int later */
                    if (errno || length > INT_MAX)
                        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                }
            }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
            else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Cookie:") == 0) {
                cookie = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Cookie:")-1));
            } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Content-Type:") == 0) {
                content_type = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Content-Type:")-1));
            } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Referer:") == 0) {
                referer = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Referer:")-1));
            } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "User-Agent:") == 0) {
                user_agent = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("User-Agent:")-1));
            } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Host:") == 0) {
                host = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Host:")-1));
            } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Accept:") == 0) {
                http_accept = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Accept:")-1));
            } else if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Accept-Language:") == 0) {
                http_accept_language = xstrdup(skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Accept-Language:")-1));
            }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
            if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Authorization:") == 0) {
                /* We only allow Basic credentials.
                 * It shows up as "Authorization: Basic <user>:<passwd>" where
                 * "<user>:<passwd>" is base64 encoded.
                 */
                tptr = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Authorization:")-1);
                if (STRNCASECMP(tptr, "Basic") != 0)
                    continue;
                tptr += sizeof("Basic")-1;
                /* decodeBase64() skips whitespace itself */
                decodeBase64(tptr);
                authorized = check_user_passwd(urlcopy, tptr);
            }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES
            if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Range:") == 0) {
                /* We know only bytes=NNN-[MMM] */
                char *s = skip_whitespace(iobuf + sizeof("Range:")-1);
                if (is_prefixed_with(s, "bytes=") == 0) {
                    s += sizeof("bytes=")-1;
                    range_start = BB_STRTOOFF(s, &s, 10);
                    if (s[0] != '-' || range_start < 0) {
                        range_start = -1;
                    } else if (s[1]) {
                        range_end = BB_STRTOOFF(s+1, NULL, 10);
                        if (errno || range_end < range_start)
                            range_start = -1;
                    }
                }
            }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_GZIP
            if (STRNCASECMP(iobuf, "Accept-Encoding:") == 0) {
                /* Note: we do not support "gzip;q=0"
                 * method of _disabling_ gzip
                 * delivery. No one uses that, though */
                const char *s = strstr(iobuf, "gzip");
                if (s) {
                    // want more thorough checks?
                    //if (s[-1] == ' '
                    // || s[-1] == ','
                    // || s[-1] == ':'
                    //) {
                        content_gzip = 1;
                    //}
                }
            }
#endif
        } /* while extra header reading */
    }

    /* We are done reading headers, disable peer timeout */
    alarm(0);

    if (strcmp(bb_basename(urlcopy), HTTPD_CONF) == 0 || !ip_allowed) {
        /* protect listing [/path]/httpd.conf or IP deny */
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
    }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH
    /* Case: no "Authorization:" was seen, but page might require passwd.
     * Check that with dummy user:pass */
    if (authorized < 0)
        authorized = check_user_passwd(urlcopy, (char *) "");
    if (!authorized)
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
#endif

    if (found_moved_temporarily) {
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY);
    }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_PROXY
    if (proxy_entry != NULL) {
        int proxy_fd;
        len_and_sockaddr *lsa;

        proxy_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (proxy_fd < 0)
            send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        lsa = host2sockaddr(proxy_entry->host_port, 80);
        if (lsa == NULL)
            send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        if (connect(proxy_fd, &lsa->u.sa, lsa->len) < 0)
            send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        fdprintf(proxy_fd, "%s %s%s%s%s HTTP/%c.%c\r\n",
                prequest, /* GET or POST */
                proxy_entry->url_to, /* url part 1 */
                urlcopy + strlen(proxy_entry->url_from), /* url part 2 */
                (g_query ? "?" : ""), /* "?" (maybe) */
                (g_query ? g_query : ""), /* query string (maybe) */
                http_major_version, http_minor_version);
        header_ptr[0] = '\r';
        header_ptr[1] = '\n';
        header_ptr += 2;
        write(proxy_fd, header_buf, header_ptr - header_buf);
        free(header_buf); /* on the order of 8k, free it */
        cgi_io_loop_and_exit(proxy_fd, proxy_fd, length);
    }
#endif

    tptr = urlcopy + 1;      /* skip first '/' */

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
    if (is_prefixed_with(tptr, "cgi-bin/")) {
        if (tptr[8] == '\0') {
            /* protect listing "cgi-bin/" */
            send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
        }
        send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
    }
#endif

    if (urlp[-1] == '/') {
        /* When index_page string is appended to <dir>/ URL, it overwrites
         * the query string. If we fall back to call /cgi-bin/index.cgi,
         * query string would be lost and not available to the CGI.
         * Work around it by making a deep copy.
         */
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI)
            g_query = xstrdup(g_query); /* ok for NULL too */
        strcpy(urlp, index_page);
    }
    if (stat(tptr, &sb) == 0) {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CONFIG_WITH_SCRIPT_INTERPR
        char *suffix = strrchr(tptr, '.');
        if (suffix) {
            Htaccess *cur;
            for (cur = script_i; cur; cur = cur->next) {
                if (strcmp(cur->before_colon + 1, suffix) == 0) {
                    send_cgi_and_exit(urlcopy, urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        file_size = sb.st_size;
        last_mod = sb.st_mtime;
    }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_CGI
    else if (urlp[-1] == '/') {
        /* It's a dir URL and there is no index.html
         * Try cgi-bin/index.cgi */
        if (access("/cgi-bin/index.cgi"+1, X_OK) == 0) {
            urlp[0] = '\0'; /* remove index_page */
            send_cgi_and_exit("/cgi-bin/index.cgi", urlcopy, prequest, length, cookie, content_type);
        }
    }
    /* else fall through to send_file, it errors out if open fails: */

    if (prequest != request_GET && prequest != request_HEAD) {
        /* POST for files does not make sense */
        send_headers_and_exit(HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
    }
    send_file_and_exit(tptr,
        (prequest != request_HEAD ? SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY : SEND_HEADERS)
    );
#else
    send_file_and_exit(tptr, SEND_HEADERS_AND_BODY);
#endif
}

/*
 * The main http server function.
 * Given a socket, listen for new connections and farm out
 * the processing as a [v]forked process.
 * Never returns.
 */
#if BB_MMU
static void mini_httpd(int server_socket) NORETURN;
static void mini_httpd(int server_socket)
{
    /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before fork().
     * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
     * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
     * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
     */
    while (1) {
        int n;
        len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;

        /* Wait for connections... */
        fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
        n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
        if (n < 0)
            continue;

        /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
        setsockopt_keepalive(n);

        if (fork() == 0) {
            /* child */
            /* Do not reload config on HUP */
            signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
            close(server_socket);
            xmove_fd(n, 0);
            xdup2(0, 1);

            handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
        }
        /* parent, or fork failed */
        close(n);
    } /* while (1) */
    /* never reached */
}
#else
static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv) NORETURN;
static void mini_httpd_nommu(int server_socket, int argc, char **argv)
{
    char *argv_copy[argc + 2];

    argv_copy[0] = argv[0];
    argv_copy[1] = (char*)"-i";
    memcpy(&argv_copy[2], &argv[1], argc * sizeof(argv[0]));

    /* NB: it's best to not use xfuncs in this loop before vfork().
     * Otherwise server may die on transient errors (temporary
     * out-of-memory condition, etc), which is Bad(tm).
     * Try to do any dangerous calls after fork.
     */
    while (1) {
        int n;
        len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;

        /* Wait for connections... */
        fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
        n = accept(server_socket, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
        if (n < 0)
            continue;

        /* set the KEEPALIVE option to cull dead connections */
        setsockopt_keepalive(n);

        if (vfork() == 0) {
            /* child */
            /* Do not reload config on HUP */
            signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
            close(server_socket);
            xmove_fd(n, 0);
            xdup2(0, 1);

            /* Run a copy of ourself in inetd mode */
            re_exec(argv_copy);
        }
        argv_copy[0][0] &= 0x7f;
        /* parent, or vfork failed */
        close(n);
    } /* while (1) */
    /* never reached */
}
#endif

/*
 * Process a HTTP connection on stdin/out.
 * Never returns.
 */
static void mini_httpd_inetd(void) NORETURN;
static void mini_httpd_inetd(void)
{
    len_and_sockaddr fromAddr;

    memset(&fromAddr, 0, sizeof(fromAddr));
    fromAddr.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
    /* NB: can fail if user runs it by hand and types in http cmds */
    getpeername(0, &fromAddr.u.sa, &fromAddr.len);
    handle_incoming_and_exit(&fromAddr);
}

static void sighup_handler(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
{
    parse_conf(DEFAULT_PATH_HTTPD_CONF, SIGNALED_PARSE);
}

enum {
    c_opt_config_file = 0,
    d_opt_decode_url,
    h_opt_home_httpd,
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(e_opt_encode_url,)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(    r_opt_realm     ,)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(      m_opt_md5       ,)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(        u_opt_setuid    ,)
    p_opt_port      ,
    p_opt_inetd     ,
    p_opt_foreground,
    p_opt_verbose   ,
    OPT_CONFIG_FILE = 1 << c_opt_config_file,
    OPT_DECODE_URL  = 1 << d_opt_decode_url,
    OPT_HOME_HTTPD  = 1 << h_opt_home_httpd,
    OPT_ENCODE_URL  = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR((1 << e_opt_encode_url)) + 0,
    OPT_REALM       = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(    (1 << r_opt_realm     )) + 0,
    OPT_MD5         = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(      (1 << m_opt_md5       )) + 0,
    OPT_SETUID      = IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(        (1 << u_opt_setuid    )) + 0,
    OPT_PORT        = 1 << p_opt_port,
    OPT_INETD       = 1 << p_opt_inetd,
    OPT_FOREGROUND  = 1 << p_opt_foreground,
    OPT_VERBOSE     = 1 << p_opt_verbose,
};


int httpd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int httpd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
    int server_socket = server_socket; /* for gcc */
    unsigned opt;
    char *url_for_decode;
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(const char *url_for_encode;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(const char *s_ugid = NULL;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;)
    IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(const char *pass;)

    INIT_G();

#if ENABLE_LOCALE_SUPPORT
    /* Undo busybox.c: we want to speak English in http (dates etc) */
    setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
#endif

    home_httpd = xrealloc_getcwd_or_warn(NULL);
    /* -v counts, -i implies -f */
    opt_complementary = "vv:if";
    /* We do not "absolutize" path given by -h (home) opt.
     * If user gives relative path in -h,
     * $SCRIPT_FILENAME will not be set. */
    opt = getopt32(argv, "c:d:h:"
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR("e:")
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH("r:")
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5("m:")
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID("u:")
            "p:ifv",
            &opt_c_configFile, &url_for_decode, &home_httpd
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR(, &url_for_encode)
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(, &g_realm)
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(, &pass)
            IF_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(, &s_ugid)
            , &bind_addr_or_port
            , &verbose
        );
    if (opt & OPT_DECODE_URL) {
        fputs(percent_decode_in_place(url_for_decode, /*strict:*/ 0), stdout);
        return 0;
    }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_ENCODE_URL_STR
    if (opt & OPT_ENCODE_URL) {
        fputs(encodeString(url_for_encode), stdout);
        return 0;
    }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5
    if (opt & OPT_MD5) {
        char salt[sizeof("$1$XXXXXXXX")];
        salt[0] = '$';
        salt[1] = '1';
        salt[2] = '$';
        crypt_make_salt(salt + 3, 4);
        puts(pw_encrypt(pass, salt, /*cleanup:*/ 0));
        return 0;
    }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
    if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
        xget_uidgid(&ugid, s_ugid);
    }
#endif

#if !BB_MMU
    if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND)) {
        bb_daemonize_or_rexec(0, argv); /* don't change current directory */
    }
#endif

    xchdir(home_httpd);
    if (!(opt & OPT_INETD)) {
        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
        server_socket = openServer();
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID
        /* drop privileges */
        if (opt & OPT_SETUID) {
            if (ugid.gid != (gid_t)-1) {
                if (setgroups(1, &ugid.gid) == -1)
                    bb_perror_msg_and_die("setgroups");
                xsetgid(ugid.gid);
            }
            xsetuid(ugid.uid);
        }
#endif
    }

#if 0
    /* User can do it himself: 'env - PATH="$PATH" httpd'
     * We don't do it because we don't want to screw users
     * which want to do
     * 'env - VAR1=val1 VAR2=val2 httpd'
     * and have VAR1 and VAR2 values visible in their CGIs.
     * Besides, it is also smaller. */
    {
        char *p = getenv("PATH");
        /* env strings themself are not freed, no need to xstrdup(p): */
        clearenv();
        if (p)
            putenv(p - 5);
//      if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
//          setenv_long("SERVER_PORT", ???);
    }
#endif

    parse_conf(DEFAULT_PATH_HTTPD_CONF, FIRST_PARSE);
    if (!(opt & OPT_INETD))
        signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);

    xfunc_error_retval = 0;
    if (opt & OPT_INETD)
        mini_httpd_inetd();
#if BB_MMU
    if (!(opt & OPT_FOREGROUND))
        bb_daemonize(0); /* don't change current directory */
    mini_httpd(server_socket); /* never returns */
#else
    mini_httpd_nommu(server_socket, argc, argv); /* never returns */
#endif
    /* return 0; */
}