source: MondoRescue/branches/3.2/mindi-busybox/coreutils/dd.c@ 3232

Last change on this file since 3232 was 3232, checked in by Bruno Cornec, 10 years ago
  • Update mindi-busybox to 1.21.1
File size: 10.7 KB
Line 
1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2/*
3 * Mini dd implementation for busybox
4 *
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Matt Kraai
7 *
8 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
9 */
10
11//usage:#define dd_trivial_usage
12//usage: "[if=FILE] [of=FILE] " IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS("[ibs=N] [obs=N] ") "[bs=N] [count=N] [skip=N]\n"
13//usage: " [seek=N]" IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(" [conv=notrunc|noerror|sync|fsync]")
14//usage:#define dd_full_usage "\n\n"
15//usage: "Copy a file with converting and formatting\n"
16//usage: "\n if=FILE Read from FILE instead of stdin"
17//usage: "\n of=FILE Write to FILE instead of stdout"
18//usage: "\n bs=N Read and write N bytes at a time"
19//usage: IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(
20//usage: "\n ibs=N Read N bytes at a time"
21//usage: )
22//usage: IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(
23//usage: "\n obs=N Write N bytes at a time"
24//usage: )
25//usage: "\n count=N Copy only N input blocks"
26//usage: "\n skip=N Skip N input blocks"
27//usage: "\n seek=N Skip N output blocks"
28//usage: IF_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(
29//usage: "\n conv=notrunc Don't truncate output file"
30//usage: "\n conv=noerror Continue after read errors"
31//usage: "\n conv=sync Pad blocks with zeros"
32//usage: "\n conv=fsync Physically write data out before finishing"
33//usage: )
34//usage: "\n"
35//usage: "\nNumbers may be suffixed by c (x1), w (x2), b (x512), kD (x1000), k (x1024),"
36//usage: "\nMD (x1000000), M (x1048576), GD (x1000000000) or G (x1073741824)"
37//usage:
38//usage:#define dd_example_usage
39//usage: "$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ram1 bs=1M count=4\n"
40//usage: "4+0 records in\n"
41//usage: "4+0 records out\n"
42
43#include "libbb.h"
44
45/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
46
47
48enum {
49 ifd = STDIN_FILENO,
50 ofd = STDOUT_FILENO,
51};
52
53static const struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = {
54 { "c", 1 },
55 { "w", 2 },
56 { "b", 512 },
57 { "kD", 1000 },
58 { "k", 1024 },
59 { "K", 1024 }, /* compat with coreutils dd */
60 { "MD", 1000000 },
61 { "M", 1048576 },
62 { "GD", 1000000000 },
63 { "G", 1073741824 },
64 { "", 0 }
65};
66
67struct globals {
68 off_t out_full, out_part, in_full, in_part;
69#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
70 unsigned long long total_bytes;
71 unsigned long long begin_time_us;
72#endif
73} FIX_ALIASING;
74#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
75#define INIT_G() do { \
76 /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \
77 memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
78} while (0)
79
80
81static void dd_output_status(int UNUSED_PARAM cur_signal)
82{
83#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
84 double seconds;
85 unsigned long long bytes_sec;
86 unsigned long long now_us = monotonic_us(); /* before fprintf */
87#endif
88
89 /* Deliberately using %u, not %d */
90 fprintf(stderr, "%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records in\n"
91 "%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records out\n",
92 G.in_full, G.in_part,
93 G.out_full, G.out_part);
94
95#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
96 fprintf(stderr, "%llu bytes (%sB) copied, ",
97 G.total_bytes,
98 /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */
99 make_human_readable_str(G.total_bytes, 1, 0)
100 );
101 /* Corner cases:
102 * ./busybox dd </dev/null >/dev/null
103 * ./busybox dd bs=1M count=2000 </dev/zero >/dev/null
104 * (echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null
105 * (sleep 1; echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null
106 */
107 seconds = (now_us - G.begin_time_us) / 1000000.0;
108 bytes_sec = G.total_bytes / seconds;
109 fprintf(stderr, "%f seconds, %sB/s\n",
110 seconds,
111 /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */
112 make_human_readable_str(bytes_sec, 1, 0)
113 );
114#endif
115}
116
117static ssize_t full_write_or_warn(const void *buf, size_t len,
118 const char *const filename)
119{
120 ssize_t n = full_write(ofd, buf, len);
121 if (n < 0)
122 bb_perror_msg("writing '%s'", filename);
123 return n;
124}
125
126static bool write_and_stats(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t obs,
127 const char *filename)
128{
129 ssize_t n = full_write_or_warn(buf, len, filename);
130 if (n < 0)
131 return 1;
132 if ((size_t)n == obs)
133 G.out_full++;
134 else if (n) /* > 0 */
135 G.out_part++;
136#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
137 G.total_bytes += n;
138#endif
139 return 0;
140}
141
142#if ENABLE_LFS
143# define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
144#else
145# define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
146#endif
147
148int dd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
149int dd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
150{
151 enum {
152 /* Must be in the same order as OP_conv_XXX! */
153 /* (see "flags |= (1 << what)" below) */
154 FLAG_NOTRUNC = 1 << 0,
155 FLAG_SYNC = 1 << 1,
156 FLAG_NOERROR = 1 << 2,
157 FLAG_FSYNC = 1 << 3,
158 /* end of conv flags */
159 FLAG_TWOBUFS = 1 << 4,
160 FLAG_COUNT = 1 << 5,
161 };
162 static const char keywords[] ALIGN1 =
163 "bs\0""count\0""seek\0""skip\0""if\0""of\0"
164#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
165 "ibs\0""obs\0""conv\0"
166#endif
167 ;
168#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
169 static const char conv_words[] ALIGN1 =
170 "notrunc\0""sync\0""noerror\0""fsync\0";
171#endif
172 enum {
173 OP_bs = 0,
174 OP_count,
175 OP_seek,
176 OP_skip,
177 OP_if,
178 OP_of,
179#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
180 OP_ibs,
181 OP_obs,
182 OP_conv,
183 /* Must be in the same order as FLAG_XXX! */
184 OP_conv_notrunc = 0,
185 OP_conv_sync,
186 OP_conv_noerror,
187 OP_conv_fsync,
188 /* Unimplemented conv=XXX: */
189 //nocreat do not create the output file
190 //excl fail if the output file already exists
191 //fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing
192 //swab swap every pair of input bytes
193 //lcase change upper case to lower case
194 //ucase change lower case to upper case
195 //block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size
196 //unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline
197 //ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII
198 //ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC
199 //ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC
200#endif
201 };
202 int exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
203 size_t ibs = 512, obs = 512;
204 ssize_t n, w;
205 char *ibuf, *obuf;
206 /* And these are all zeroed at once! */
207 struct {
208 int flags;
209 size_t oc;
210 off_t count;
211 off_t seek, skip;
212 const char *infile, *outfile;
213 } Z;
214#define flags (Z.flags )
215#define oc (Z.oc )
216#define count (Z.count )
217#define seek (Z.seek )
218#define skip (Z.skip )
219#define infile (Z.infile )
220#define outfile (Z.outfile)
221
222 memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z));
223 INIT_G();
224 //fflush_all(); - is this needed because of NOEXEC?
225
226 for (n = 1; argv[n]; n++) {
227 int what;
228 char *val;
229 char *arg = argv[n];
230
231#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
232 /* "dd --". NB: coreutils 6.9 will complain if they see
233 * more than one of them. We wouldn't. */
234 if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0')
235 continue;
236#endif
237 val = strchr(arg, '=');
238 if (val == NULL)
239 bb_show_usage();
240 *val = '\0';
241 what = index_in_strings(keywords, arg);
242 if (what < 0)
243 bb_show_usage();
244 /* *val = '='; - to preserve ps listing? */
245 val++;
246#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
247 if (what == OP_ibs) {
248 /* Must fit into positive ssize_t */
249 ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
250 /*continue;*/
251 }
252 if (what == OP_obs) {
253 obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
254 /*continue;*/
255 }
256 if (what == OP_conv) {
257 while (1) {
258 /* find ',', replace them with NUL so we can use val for
259 * index_in_strings() without copying.
260 * We rely on val being non-null, else strchr would fault.
261 */
262 arg = strchr(val, ',');
263 if (arg)
264 *arg = '\0';
265 what = index_in_strings(conv_words, val);
266 if (what < 0)
267 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, val, "conv");
268 flags |= (1 << what);
269 if (!arg) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */
270 break;
271 /* *arg = ','; - to preserve ps listing? */
272 val = arg + 1; /* skip this keyword and ',' */
273 }
274 continue; /* we trashed 'what', can't fall through */
275 }
276#endif
277 if (what == OP_bs) {
278 ibs = obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
279 /*continue;*/
280 }
281 /* These can be large: */
282 if (what == OP_count) {
283 flags |= FLAG_COUNT;
284 count = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
285 /*continue;*/
286 }
287 if (what == OP_seek) {
288 seek = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
289 /*continue;*/
290 }
291 if (what == OP_skip) {
292 skip = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
293 /*continue;*/
294 }
295 if (what == OP_if) {
296 infile = val;
297 /*continue;*/
298 }
299 if (what == OP_of) {
300 outfile = val;
301 /*continue;*/
302 }
303 } /* end of "for (argv[n])" */
304
305//XXX:FIXME for huge ibs or obs, malloc'ing them isn't the brightest idea ever
306 ibuf = obuf = xmalloc(ibs);
307 if (ibs != obs) {
308 flags |= FLAG_TWOBUFS;
309 obuf = xmalloc(obs);
310 }
311
312#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
313 signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGUSR1, dd_output_status);
314#endif
315#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
316 G.begin_time_us = monotonic_us();
317#endif
318
319 if (infile != NULL)
320 xmove_fd(xopen(infile, O_RDONLY), ifd);
321 else {
322 infile = bb_msg_standard_input;
323 }
324 if (outfile != NULL) {
325 int oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
326
327 if (!seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC))
328 oflag |= O_TRUNC;
329
330 xmove_fd(xopen(outfile, oflag), ofd);
331
332 if (seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC)) {
333 if (ftruncate(ofd, seek * obs) < 0) {
334 struct stat st;
335
336 if (fstat(ofd, &st) < 0
337 || S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
338 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
339 ) {
340 goto die_outfile;
341 }
342 }
343 }
344 } else {
345 outfile = bb_msg_standard_output;
346 }
347 if (skip) {
348 if (lseek(ifd, skip * ibs, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
349 while (skip-- > 0) {
350 n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
351 if (n < 0)
352 goto die_infile;
353 if (n == 0)
354 break;
355 }
356 }
357 }
358 if (seek) {
359 if (lseek(ofd, seek * obs, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
360 goto die_outfile;
361 }
362
363 while (!(flags & FLAG_COUNT) || (G.in_full + G.in_part != count)) {
364 n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
365 if (n == 0)
366 break;
367 if (n < 0) {
368 /* "Bad block" */
369 if (!(flags & FLAG_NOERROR))
370 goto die_infile;
371 bb_simple_perror_msg(infile);
372 /* GNU dd with conv=noerror skips over bad blocks */
373 xlseek(ifd, ibs, SEEK_CUR);
374 /* conv=noerror,sync writes NULs,
375 * conv=noerror just ignores input bad blocks */
376 n = 0;
377 }
378 if ((size_t)n == ibs)
379 G.in_full++;
380 else {
381 G.in_part++;
382 if (flags & FLAG_SYNC) {
383 memset(ibuf + n, 0, ibs - n);
384 n = ibs;
385 }
386 }
387 if (flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS) {
388 char *tmp = ibuf;
389 while (n) {
390 size_t d = obs - oc;
391
392 if (d > (size_t)n)
393 d = n;
394 memcpy(obuf + oc, tmp, d);
395 n -= d;
396 tmp += d;
397 oc += d;
398 if (oc == obs) {
399 if (write_and_stats(obuf, obs, obs, outfile))
400 goto out_status;
401 oc = 0;
402 }
403 }
404 } else if (write_and_stats(ibuf, n, obs, outfile))
405 goto out_status;
406
407 if (flags & FLAG_FSYNC) {
408 if (fsync(ofd) < 0)
409 goto die_outfile;
410 }
411 }
412
413 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && oc) {
414 w = full_write_or_warn(obuf, oc, outfile);
415 if (w < 0) goto out_status;
416 if (w > 0) G.out_part++;
417 }
418 if (close(ifd) < 0) {
419 die_infile:
420 bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(infile);
421 }
422
423 if (close(ofd) < 0) {
424 die_outfile:
425 bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(outfile);
426 }
427
428 exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
429 out_status:
430 dd_output_status(0);
431
432 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
433 free(obuf);
434 if (flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS)
435 free(ibuf);
436 }
437
438 return exitcode;
439}
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