source: MondoRescue/branches/3.2/mindi-busybox/networking/ftpgetput.c@ 3232

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * ftpget
 *
 * Mini implementation of FTP to retrieve a remote file.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Jeff Angielski, The PTR Group <jeff@theptrgroup.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2002 Glenn McGrath
 *
 * Based on wget.c by Chip Rosenthal Covad Communications
 * <chip@laserlink.net>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */

//usage:#define ftpget_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[OPTIONS] HOST [LOCAL_FILE] REMOTE_FILE"
//usage:#define ftpget_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Download a file via FTP\n"
//usage:    IF_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS(
//usage:     "\n    -c,--continue       Continue previous transfer"
//usage:     "\n    -v,--verbose        Verbose"
//usage:     "\n    -u,--username USER  Username"
//usage:     "\n    -p,--password PASS  Password"
//usage:     "\n    -P,--port NUM       Port"
//usage:    )
//usage:    IF_NOT_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS(
//usage:     "\n    -c  Continue previous transfer"
//usage:     "\n    -v  Verbose"
//usage:     "\n    -u USER Username"
//usage:     "\n    -p PASS Password"
//usage:     "\n    -P NUM  Port"
//usage:    )
//usage:
//usage:#define ftpput_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[OPTIONS] HOST [REMOTE_FILE] LOCAL_FILE"
//usage:#define ftpput_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Upload a file to a FTP server\n"
//usage:    IF_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS(
//usage:     "\n    -v,--verbose        Verbose"
//usage:     "\n    -u,--username USER  Username"
//usage:     "\n    -p,--password PASS  Password"
//usage:     "\n    -P,--port NUM       Port"
//usage:    )
//usage:    IF_NOT_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS(
//usage:     "\n    -v  Verbose"
//usage:     "\n    -u USER Username"
//usage:     "\n    -p PASS Password"
//usage:     "\n    -P NUM  Port number"
//usage:    )

#include "libbb.h"

struct globals {
    const char *user;
    const char *password;
    struct len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
    FILE *control_stream;
    int verbose_flag;
    int do_continue;
    char buf[4]; /* actually [BUFSZ] */
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
enum { BUFSZ = COMMON_BUFSIZE - offsetof(struct globals, buf) };
struct BUG_G_too_big {
    char BUG_G_too_big[sizeof(G) <= COMMON_BUFSIZE ? 1 : -1];
};
#define user           (G.user          )
#define password       (G.password      )
#define lsa            (G.lsa           )
#define control_stream (G.control_stream)
#define verbose_flag   (G.verbose_flag  )
#define do_continue    (G.do_continue   )
#define buf            (G.buf           )
#define INIT_G() do { } while (0)


static void ftp_die(const char *msg) NORETURN;
static void ftp_die(const char *msg)
{
    char *cp = buf; /* buf holds peer's response */

    /* Guard against garbage from remote server */
    while (*cp >= ' ' && *cp < '\x7f')
        cp++;
    *cp = '\0';
    bb_error_msg_and_die("unexpected server response%s%s: %s",
            (msg ? " to " : ""), (msg ? msg : ""), buf);
}

static int ftpcmd(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    unsigned n;

    if (verbose_flag) {
        bb_error_msg("cmd %s %s", s1, s2);
    }

    if (s1) {
        fprintf(control_stream, (s2 ? "%s %s\r\n" : "%s %s\r\n"+3),
                        s1, s2);
        fflush(control_stream);
    }

    do {
        strcpy(buf, "EOF"); /* for ftp_die */
        if (fgets(buf, BUFSZ - 2, control_stream) == NULL) {
            ftp_die(NULL);
        }
    } while (!isdigit(buf[0]) || buf[3] != ' ');

    buf[3] = '\0';
    n = xatou(buf);
    buf[3] = ' ';
    return n;
}

static void ftp_login(void)
{
    /* Connect to the command socket */
    control_stream = fdopen(xconnect_stream(lsa), "r+");
    if (control_stream == NULL) {
        /* fdopen failed - extremely unlikely */
        bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
    }

    if (ftpcmd(NULL, NULL) != 220) {
        ftp_die(NULL);
    }

    /*  Login to the server */
    switch (ftpcmd("USER", user)) {
    case 230:
        break;
    case 331:
        if (ftpcmd("PASS", password) != 230) {
            ftp_die("PASS");
        }
        break;
    default:
        ftp_die("USER");
    }

    ftpcmd("TYPE I", NULL);
}

static int xconnect_ftpdata(void)
{
    char *buf_ptr;
    unsigned port_num;

/*
TODO: PASV command will not work for IPv6. RFC2428 describes
IPv6-capable "extended PASV" - EPSV.

"EPSV [protocol]" asks server to bind to and listen on a data port
in specified protocol. Protocol is 1 for IPv4, 2 for IPv6.
If not specified, defaults to "same as used for control connection".
If server understood you, it should answer "229 <some text>(|||port|)"
where "|" are literal pipe chars and "port" is ASCII decimal port#.

There is also an IPv6-capable replacement for PORT (EPRT),
but we don't need that.

NB: PASV may still work for some servers even over IPv6.
For example, vsftp happily answers
"227 Entering Passive Mode (0,0,0,0,n,n)" and proceeds as usual.

TODO2: need to stop ignoring IP address in PASV response.
*/

    if (ftpcmd("PASV", NULL) != 227) {
        ftp_die("PASV");
    }

    /* Response is "NNN garbageN1,N2,N3,N4,P1,P2[)garbage]
     * Server's IP is N1.N2.N3.N4 (we ignore it)
     * Server's port for data connection is P1*256+P2 */
    buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ')');
    if (buf_ptr) *buf_ptr = '\0';

    buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ',');
    *buf_ptr = '\0';
    port_num = xatoul_range(buf_ptr + 1, 0, 255);

    buf_ptr = strrchr(buf, ',');
    *buf_ptr = '\0';
    port_num += xatoul_range(buf_ptr + 1, 0, 255) * 256;

    set_nport(&lsa->u.sa, htons(port_num));
    return xconnect_stream(lsa);
}

static int pump_data_and_QUIT(int from, int to)
{
    /* copy the file */
    if (bb_copyfd_eof(from, to) == -1) {
        /* error msg is already printed by bb_copyfd_eof */
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    /* close data connection */
    close(from); /* don't know which one is that, so we close both */
    close(to);

    /* does server confirm that transfer is finished? */
    if (ftpcmd(NULL, NULL) != 226) {
        ftp_die(NULL);
    }
    ftpcmd("QUIT", NULL);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

#if !ENABLE_FTPGET
int ftp_receive(const char *local_path, char *server_path);
#else
static
int ftp_receive(const char *local_path, char *server_path)
{
    int fd_data;
    int fd_local = -1;
    off_t beg_range = 0;

    /* connect to the data socket */
    fd_data = xconnect_ftpdata();

    if (ftpcmd("SIZE", server_path) != 213) {
        do_continue = 0;
    }

    if (LONE_DASH(local_path)) {
        fd_local = STDOUT_FILENO;
        do_continue = 0;
    }

    if (do_continue) {
        struct stat sbuf;
        /* lstat would be wrong here! */
        if (stat(local_path, &sbuf) < 0) {
            bb_perror_msg_and_die("stat");
        }
        if (sbuf.st_size > 0) {
            beg_range = sbuf.st_size;
        } else {
            do_continue = 0;
        }
    }

    if (do_continue) {
        sprintf(buf, "REST %"OFF_FMT"u", beg_range);
        if (ftpcmd(buf, NULL) != 350) {
            do_continue = 0;
        }
    }

    if (ftpcmd("RETR", server_path) > 150) {
        ftp_die("RETR");
    }

    /* create local file _after_ we know that remote file exists */
    if (fd_local == -1) {
        fd_local = xopen(local_path,
            do_continue ? (O_APPEND | O_WRONLY)
                        : (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY)
        );
    }

    return pump_data_and_QUIT(fd_data, fd_local);
}
#endif

#if !ENABLE_FTPPUT
int ftp_send(const char *server_path, char *local_path);
#else
static
int ftp_send(const char *server_path, char *local_path)
{
    int fd_data;
    int fd_local;
    int response;

    /* connect to the data socket */
    fd_data = xconnect_ftpdata();

    /* get the local file */
    fd_local = STDIN_FILENO;
    if (NOT_LONE_DASH(local_path))
        fd_local = xopen(local_path, O_RDONLY);

    response = ftpcmd("STOR", server_path);
    switch (response) {
    case 125:
    case 150:
        break;
    default:
        ftp_die("STOR");
    }

    return pump_data_and_QUIT(fd_local, fd_data);
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS
static const char ftpgetput_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
    "continue\0" Required_argument "c"
    "verbose\0"  No_argument       "v"
    "username\0" Required_argument "u"
    "password\0" Required_argument "p"
    "port\0"     Required_argument "P"
    ;
#endif

int ftpgetput_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int ftpgetput_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
    const char *port = "ftp";
    /* socket to ftp server */

#if ENABLE_FTPPUT && !ENABLE_FTPGET
# define ftp_action ftp_send
#elif ENABLE_FTPGET && !ENABLE_FTPPUT
# define ftp_action ftp_receive
#else
    int (*ftp_action)(const char *, char *) = ftp_send;

    /* Check to see if the command is ftpget or ftput */
    if (applet_name[3] == 'g') {
        ftp_action = ftp_receive;
    }
#endif

    INIT_G();
    /* Set default values */
    user = "anonymous";
    password = "busybox@";

    /*
     * Decipher the command line
     */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS
    applet_long_options = ftpgetput_longopts;
#endif
    opt_complementary = "-2:vv:cc"; /* must have 2 to 3 params; -v and -c count */
    getopt32(argv, "cvu:p:P:", &user, &password, &port,
                    &verbose_flag, &do_continue);
    argv += optind;

    /* We want to do exactly _one_ DNS lookup, since some
     * sites (i.e. ftp.us.debian.org) use round-robin DNS
     * and we want to connect to only one IP... */
    lsa = xhost2sockaddr(argv[0], bb_lookup_port(port, "tcp", 21));
    if (verbose_flag) {
        printf("Connecting to %s (%s)\n", argv[0],
            xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&lsa->u.sa));
    }

    ftp_login();
    return ftp_action(argv[1], argv[2] ? argv[2] : argv[1]);
}